Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31361352›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2019

Unresolved-Disorganized Attachment is Associated With Smaller Hippocampus and Increased Functional Connectivity Beyond Psychopathology.

Marie-José van Hoof, Madelon Riem, Amy Garrett, Nienke Pannekoek, Nic van der Wee, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Robert Vermeiren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Marie-José van HoofCurium-LUMC, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-2723
Madelon RiemDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-7939
Amy GarrettDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-7825
Nienke PannekoekSU/UCT MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Nic van der WeeLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-1633
Marinus van IJzendoornFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-454X
Robert VermeirenCurium-LUMC, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-2207
Leiden University · NLStellenbosch University · ZAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTilburg University · NL

Funding

Marie-José van Hoof Hilly de Roever-Bonnet FondsMarie-José van Hoof WOP GGZ RivierduinenMarinus van IJzendoorn Spinoza AwardRobert Vermeiren LUMC grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss and abuse in children can lead to unresolved-disorganized (UD) attachment. How this condition relates to brain structure and functional connectivity (FC) is unknown. We therefore aimed to investigate gray matter volume (GMV) and resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) correlates of UD attachment in adolescents. Based on previous neuroimaging studies of trauma effects, we hypothesized that the structure of the amygdala and hippocampus and the FC of the latter would be linked to UD attachment. Anatomical and RSFC data were collected from a mixed group of adolescents (N = 74) with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood sexual abuse (CSA), anxiety/depressive symptoms, and without psychiatric disorder as part of the Emotional Pathways' Imaging Study in Clinical Adolescents (EPISCA). Bilateral volumes of the amygdala and hippocampus were measured using the FMRIB Software Library, and RSFC of the hippocampus was assessed using seed-based correlation. UD attachment was measured using the Adult Attachment Interview. Hierarchical regression and correlation were used to assess the associations between UD status (continuous and categorical), brain structure, and FC, adjusting for a general psychopathology factor, puberty stage, gender, age, and IQ. UD attachment was associated with a smaller left hippocampal volume, R

Indexed as

Object AttachmentAdolescentAmygdalaAnxietyChildChild Abuse, SexualDepressionFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePsychopathologyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID31361352
PMCPMC6851754
OpenAlexW2933229968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.