Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31361090›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

A Systematic Scoping Review of Surgically Manipulated Adipose Tissue and the Regulation of Energetics and Body Fat in Animals.

Anarina L Murillo, Kathryn A Kaiser, Daniel L Smith, Courtney M Peterson, Olivia Affuso, Hemant K Tiwari, David B Allison

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anarina L MurilloDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3258-4325
Kathryn A KaiserNutrition Obesity Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-4369
Daniel L SmithNutrition Obesity Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1602-2023
Courtney M PetersonNutrition Obesity Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-6782
Olivia AffusoNutrition Obesity Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Hemant K TiwariDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
David B AllisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-9399
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
UAB Obesity Training ProgramT32DK062710 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill, Brooks C Wingo · 2004 to 2026
$5.5M
UAB Statistical Genetics Post-Doctoral Training ProgramT32HL072757 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TIWARI, HEMANT K. · 2003 to 2016
$3.8M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)KL2TR001419 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Body Composition, Energetics, and LongevityR01AG033682 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALLISON, DAVID B · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001419NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL072757NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033682NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSurgical manipulations of adipose tissue by removal, or partial lipectomy, have demonstrated body fat compensation and recovered body weight, suggesting that the body is able to resist changes to body composition. However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are not well understood. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an update on what is currently known about the regulation of energetics and body fat after surgical manipulations of adipose tissue in small mammals.

methodsPubMed and Scopus were searched to identify 64 eligible studies. Outcome measures included body fat, body weight, food intake, and circulating biomarkers.

resultsSurgeries performed included lipectomy (72%) or transplantation (12%) in mice (35%), rats (35%), and other small mammals. Findings suggested that lipectomy did not have consistent long-term effects on reducing body weight and fat because regain occurred within 12 to 14 weeks post surgery. Hence, biological feedback mechanisms act to resist long-term changes of body weight or fat. Furthermore, whether this weight and fat regain occurred because of "passive" and "active" regulation under the "set point" or "settling point" theories cannot fully be discerned because of limitations in study designs and data collected.

conclusionsThe regulation of energetics and body fat are complex and dynamic processes that require further studies of the interplay of genetic, physiological, and behavioral factors.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBody WeightMiceRats

Identifiers

PMID31361090
PMCPMC6707830
OpenAlexW2965543092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.