Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31360731›Full record

ArticleBurns & trauma2019

Timely completion of multiple life-saving interventions for traumatic haemorrhagic shock: a retrospective cohort study.

Biswadev Mitra, Jordan Bade-Boon, Mark C Fitzgerald, Ben Beck, Peter A Cameron

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns & trauma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Clinical Effect of Nursing Based on the Kano Model in Emergency Multiple Injuries.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Biswadev Mitra1National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, 89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-2450
Jordan Bade-Boon1National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, 89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia.
Mark C Fitzgerald4Trauma Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ben Beck3School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter A Cameron1National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, 89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia.
The Alfred Hospital · AUUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly control of haemorrhage and optimisation of physiology are guiding principles of resuscitation after injury. Improved outcomes have been previously associated with single, timely interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the association between multiple timely life-saving interventions (LSIs) and outcomes of traumatic haemorrhagic shock patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was undertaken of injured patients with haemorrhagic shock who presented to Alfered Emergency & Trauma Centre between July 01, 2010 and July 31, 2014. LSIs studied included chest decompression, control of external haemorrhage, pelvic binder application, transfusion of red cells and coagulation products and surgical control of bleeding through angio-embolisation or operative intervention. The primary exposure variable was timely initiation of ≥ 50% of the indicated interventions. The association between the primary exposure variable and outcome of death at hospital discharge was adjusted for potential confounders using multivariable logistic regression analysis. The association between total pre-hospital times and pre-hospital care times (time from ambulance at scene to trauma centre), in-hospital mortality and timely initiation of ≥ 50% of the indicated interventions were assessed.

resultsOf the 168 patients, 54 (32.1%) patients had ≥ 50% of indicated LSI completed within the specified time period. Timely delivery of LSI was independently associated with improved survival to hospital discharge (adjusted odds ratio (OR) for in-hospital death 0.17; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03-0.83;

conclusionsTimely completion of LSI when indicated was completed in a small proportion of patients and reflects previous research demonstrating delayed processes and errors even in advanced trauma systems. Timely delivery of a high proportion of LSIs was associated with improved outcomes among patients presenting with haemorrhagic shock after injury. Provision of LSIs in the pre-hospital phase of trauma care has the potential to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Blood productsBundle of careEmergency departmentHaemorrhage shockInjuriesResuscitationTimely life-saving interventionsTraumaWounds

Identifiers

PMID31360731
PMCPMC6637602
OpenAlexW2959029288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.