Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31360322›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2019

Hydroxyurea: Pattern of Use, Patient Adherence, and Safety Profile in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in Oman.

Jimmy Jose, Refaat Abdullah Elsadek, Beena Jimmy, Prasad George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jimmy JoseSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Refaat Abdullah ElsadekDepartment of General Medicine, Nizwa Hospital, Nizwa, Oman.
Beena JimmySchool of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Prasad GeorgeDepartment of General Medicine, Nizwa Hospital, Nizwa, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany barriers contribute to the underutilization of hydroxyurea (HU) in the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD), and adherence to its use is often reported to be suboptimal. It is important to have information on the safety of HU in patients with SCD. Our study assessed the pattern of use, patients' adherence to medication, discontinuation of use, and safety of HU in patients with SCD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of medicine of a referral hospital in Oman over five months and included a review of patient files and patient interview. Approval was obtained from the Regional Research and Ethics Committee of the A'Dakhiliyah Governorate and the hospital administration. The parameters were compared between groups using the chi-square test.

resultsOf 298 patients studied, 128 (43.0%) had used HU at some points. The difference in the prevalence of HU use was statistically significant based only on age (

conclusionsAmong the current users of HU, the majority of the patients were adherent based on self-reported medication adherence. The prevalence of discontinuation of HU use and instances of non-initiation of HU among those indicated were high. A larger study, ideally of a prospective nature, in various governorates of Oman, would provide a wider picture at the national level.

Indexed as

HydroxyureaMedication AdherenceOmanSafetySickle Cell Disease

Identifiers

PMID31360322
PMCPMC6642718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.