Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31360314›Full record

ReviewOman medical journal2019

Depression: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in the United Arab Emirates.

Hira Abdul Razzak, Alya Harbi, Shaima Ahli

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oman medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05865834 (Effectiveness of E-health Intervention Using Smart Phone App to Reduce Anxiety & Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05865834 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of E-health Intervention Using Smart Phone App to Reduce Anxiety & Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsMental Disorder in Adolescence, Depression in Adolescence, Anxiety DisordersArmsA smartphone application, Pictorial educational leaflets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  12. Factors affecting major depression in Iran: a mixed-method study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hira Abdul RazzakStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE.
Alya HarbiStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE.
Shaima AhliStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE.
Ministry of Health · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Depression is a prevalent mental healthcare problem and a common cause of disability worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of depression in individuals living in the UAE. We used a systematic review approach, searching PubMed and Scopus electronic databases to collect studies conducted between 2007 and 2017 on the UAE population (both citizens and expatriates) relating to depression. After evaluating and screening relevant articles, a review of 14 articles was conducted. The prevalence of depression and study populations varied widely across studies with some including students and workers and others limited to those with diabetes. The most common contributing factors were female sex, financial difficulties/low socioeconomic status, stressful life events, lack of social support, serious or chronic illness (e.g., diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis), and a history of eating disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was also highlighted as a risk factor for seasonal depression. Even though previous evidence has promulgated the role of numerous causative factors, the epidemiological studies including risk factors such as personal or family history of depression, low academic performance, and the use of alcohol remain lacking. Further research is needed to identify effective strategies for treating and preventing depression in the future.

Indexed as

DepressionEpidemiologyPrevalencePrevention and ControlRisk FactorsUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID31360314
PMCPMC6642715
OpenAlexW2963508697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.