Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31359621›Full record

ArticleTopics in cognitive science2020

Pseudo-mechanistic Explanations in Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience.

Bernhard Hommel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in cognitive science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Critical Perspective on Neural Mechanisms in Cognitive Neuroscience: Towards Unification.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. GOALIATH: a theory of goal-directed behavior.Psychological research · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Towards an Ideology-Free, Truly Mechanistic Health Psychology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Levels of biological plausibility.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Building and Understanding the Minimal Self.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. No one knows what attention is.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bernhard HommelInstitute for Psychological Research & Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University.

Funding

European Research Council ERC-2015-AdG-694722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few articles in psychology and cognitive neuroscience do without the promise to get into the "mechanisms underlying" particular psychological phenomena. And yet the progress in our mechanistic understanding of human cognition and behavior must be considered disappointing: Most "explanations" merely classify the phenomenon under investigation as falling into a broader category of (not any better understood) phenomena, specify the context conditions under which the phenomenon is likely to occur, or specify a particular kind of neural activity (such as the activation of a particular brain area) that is correlated with the phenomenon. None of these meets the criteria of a truly mechanistic explanation, which needs to account for phenomena in terms of "a structure performing a function in virtue of its component parts, component operations, and their organization" (Bechtel, 2006). This contribution characterizes the problem and some of its implications and discusses possible solutions.

Indexed as

Cognitive NeurosciencePsychologyBrainCognitionHumansCausal explanationsCircular explanationCognitive mechanismsCognitive neuroscienceGalilean psychology

Identifiers

PMID31359621
PMCPMC7687254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.