ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2019
TGF-β2 antagonizes IL-6-promoted cell survival.
Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatic Overexpression of a Novel Soluble Endogenous Transforming Growth Factor β Type II Receptor-Immunoglobulin G1 Fc Fusion Protein (TβRII-SE/Fc) Attenuates Early Stage Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Rats.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Biological and clinical responses to dense and expanded PTFE membranes in alveolar ridge preservation: A prospective non-randomized cohort study with ex vivo analyses.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Observational
- Review
- Intracellular Fate and Impact on Gene Expression of Doxorubicin/Cyclodextrin-Graphene Nanomaterials at Sub-Toxic Concentration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Identification of biomarkers in common chronic lung diseases by co-expression networks and drug-target interactions analysis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Transforming growth factor beta is a key cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in many organs, whereas interleukin-6 plays an important role in the regulation of inflammation. They are both potent angiogenesis inducers with opposite effects on cell survival and apoptosis. TGF-β2 induces apoptosis; in contrast, IL-6 protects cells from apoptosis. The possible interaction between these two cytokines is indicated in various disease states. In this study, we have assessed the effect of TGF-β2 on IL-6 signaling and found that TGF-β2 could strongly inhibit IL-6-induced STAT3 activation and synergy with IL-6 resulting in enhanced SOCS3 expression. Interestingly, IL-6 also slows down the decay of TGF-β2 mRNA. Consistent with this mechanism, we found that TGF-β2 could antagonize IL-6 effect on cell survival in both γ-irradiation and UV light-induced apoptosis. Taken together, the finding shows that TGF-β2 serves as a negative regulator of IL-6 signaling and antagonizes the anti-apoptosis effect of IL-6.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.