Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31359150›Full record

ReviewMikrochimica acta2019

The fluorescence mechanism of carbon dots, and methods for tuning their emission color: a review.

Fanyong Yan, Zhonghui Sun, Hao Zhang, Xiaodong Sun, Yingxia Jiang, Zhangjun Bai

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mikrochimica acta, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Detecting CrAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fanyong YanState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China. yfany@163.com.
Zhonghui SunState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong SunState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.
Yingxia JiangState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.
Zhangjun BaiState Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51638011, 51578375, 51678409, 51508383Program for Innovative Research Team of Ningbo Novel Photoelectric Materials and Devices (CN) TD13-5042Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology 18JCYBJC87500, 15ZCZDSF00880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) display tunable photoluminescence and excitation-wavelength dependent emission. The color of fluorescence is affected by electronic bandgap transitions of conjugated π-domains, surface defect states, local fluorophores and element doping. In this review (with 145 refs.), the studies performed in the past 5 years on the relationship between the fluorescence mechanism and modes for modulating the emission color of CDs are summarized. The applications of such CDs in sensors and assays are then outlined. A concluding section then gives an outlook and describes current challenges in the design of CDs with different emission colors. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the relationship between the color-emitting (blue, green, yellow, red and multicolor) modulation of carbon dots and fluorescence mechanism including bandgap transitions of conjugated π-domains and surface defect states.

Indexed as

Carbon dotsConjugated π-domainsDecay timesElements dopingFluorophoresPrecursorsQuantum yieldSolventsSurface defectSurface groups

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.