Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31358975›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2019

Asymmetrical genetic attributions for prosocial versus antisocial behaviour.

Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A 30-nation investigation of lay heritability beliefs.Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew S LebowitzCenter for Research on Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. msl2207@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-3000
Kathryn TabbPhilosophy Program, Bard College, Annandale-on Hudson, NY, USA.
Paul S AppelbaumCenter for Research on Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Center for Research on Ethical, Legal & Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic & Behavioral GeneticsRM1HG007257 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI APPELBAUM, PAUL STUART · 2018 to 2021
$4.4M
UNDERSTANDING IMPLICATIONS OF GENETIC ATTRIBUTIONS FOR ADDICTIONR00HG010084 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEBOWITZ, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Understanding Implications of Genetic Attributions for AddictionK99HG010084 · NHGRI · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI LEBOWITZ, MATTHEW · 2018 to 2019
$336k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG010084NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG010084NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic explanations of human behaviour are increasingly common. While genetic attributions for behaviour are often considered relevant for assessing blameworthiness, it has not yet been established whether judgements about blameworthiness can themselves impact genetic attributions. Across six studies, participants read about individuals engaging in prosocial or antisocial behaviour, and rated the extent to which they believed that genetics played a role in causing the behaviour. Antisocial behaviour was consistently rated as less genetically influenced than prosocial behaviour. This was true regardless of whether genetic explanations were explicitly provided or refuted. Mediation analyses suggested that this asymmetry may stem from people's motivating desire to hold wrongdoers responsible for their actions. These findings suggest that those who seek to study or make use of genetic explanations' influence on evaluations of, for example, antisocial behaviour should consider whether such explanations are accepted in the first place, given the possibility of motivated causal reasoning.

Indexed as

AltruismAdultAgedAntisocial Personality DisorderFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31358975
PMCPMC6744345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.