Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31358789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Lower Attentional Skills predict increased exploratory foraging patterns.

Charlotte Van den Driessche, Françoise Chevrier, Axel Cleeremans, Jérôme Sackur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Neural evidence of switch processes during semantic and phonetic foraging in human memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  14. Fructose and Uric Acid as Drivers of a Hyperactive Foraging Response: A Clue to Behavioral Disorders Associated with Impulsivity or Mania?Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte Van den DriesscheLaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (LSCP), Département d'Études Cognitives de l'École Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, Paris, France. charlotte.vandend@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-4443
Françoise ChevrierLaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (LSCP), Département d'Études Cognitives de l'École Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, Paris, France.
Axel CleeremansConsciousness, Cognition, and Computation Group (CO3), Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences (CRCN), Neuroscience Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-5235
Jérôme SackurLaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (LSCP), Département d'Études Cognitives de l'École Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-0370
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BELaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique · FRLaboratoire d'Informatique de l'École Polytechnique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When engaged in a search task, one needs to arbitrate between exploring and exploiting the environment to optimize the outcome. Many intrinsic, task and environmental factors are known to influence the exploration/exploitation balance. Here, in a non clinical population, we show that the level of inattention (assessed as a trait) is one such factor: children with higher scores on an ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) questionnaire exhibited longer transitions between consecutively retrieved items, in both a visual and a semantic search task. These more frequent exploration behaviours were associated with differential performance patterns: children with higher levels of ADHD traits performed better in semantic search, while their performance was unaffected in visual search. Our results contribute to the growing literature suggesting that ADHD should not be simply conceived as a pure deficit of attention, but also as a specific cognitive strategy that may prove beneficial in some contexts.

Indexed as

AttentionExploratory BehaviorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildCognitionFemaleHumansMaleSemantics

Identifiers

PMID31358789
PMCPMC6662844
OpenAlexW2965761656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.