Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31358021›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Persistent establishment of a tropical disease in Europe: the preadaptation of schistosomes to overwinter.

Stephen Mulero, Olivier Rey, Nathalie Arancibia, Santiago Mas-Coma, Jérôme Boissier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Case Report: Uncommon presentation ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Reaching the World Health Organization elimination targets for schistosomiasis: the importance of a One Health perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DoesCells · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Schistosomiasis with a Focus on Africa.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen MuleroIHPE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 66860, Perpignan, France.
Olivier ReyIHPE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 66860, Perpignan, France.
Nathalie ArancibiaIHPE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 66860, Perpignan, France.
Santiago Mas-ComaDepartamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain.
Jérôme BoissierIHPE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 66860, Perpignan, France. boissier@univ-perp.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIfremer · FRUniversitat de València · ESUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversité de Perpignan · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE35-0001Occitania Region Grant MOLRISKPlan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación, ISCIII PI16/00520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal changes promote the spread of infectious diseases worldwide. In this context, tropical urogenital schistosomiasis is now permanently established in Corsica since its first emergence in 2013. The local persistence of the tropical pathogens (schistosomes) responsible for urogenital schistosomiasis at such latitudes might be explained by (i) the presence of its intermediate host, the snail Bulinus truncatus, (ii) the recurrent local reseeding of schistosomes by their vertebrate hosts (either human or animal) every summer, and/or (iii) the maintenance and survival of schistosomes within their snail hosts over winter.

methodsIn this study we conducted an ecological experiment to assess the ability of temperate and tropical schistosome strains to survive in classical winter temperatures in Corsican rivers when infecting temperate (local) snail strains. We also quantified the ability of the schistosomes to complete their life-cycle post-overwintering when returned to classical summer water temperatures.

resultsOur results show that Mediterranean molluscs are locally adapted to winter conditions compared to tropical molluscs. Moreover, temperate and tropical schistosome strains equally survived the cold and produced viable offspring when returned to optimal temperatures. These results indicate that schistosomes can overwinter under temperate climates when infecting locally adapted snails and might partly explain the establishment and maintenance of schistosomes in Corsica from year to year.

conclusionsThe observed broader thermal range of schistosomes compared to that of their snail hosts was unexpected and clearly indicates that the spread and establishment of schistosomiasis in temperate countries relies primarily on the presence of the locally adapted snail host lineages, currently known to be present in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Greece.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCold TemperatureAnimalsEuropeFranceHost-Parasite InteractionsSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasis haematobiaSeasonsSnailsTropical MedicineBulinus truncatusCorsicaPersistenceSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasisTemperature

Identifiers

PMID31358021
PMCPMC6664521
OpenAlexW2965406339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.