Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31357939›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Postpartum depression among women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Tanzania; a call for integrative intervention.

Barke Mbarak, Charles Kilewo, Saidi Kuganda, Bruno F Sunguya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barke MbarakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. b_abdulaziz@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-8896
Charles KilewoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Saidi KugandaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Bruno F SunguyaSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum depression (PPD) complicates maternal wellbeing, maternal-infant bonding, and cognitive function in children and woman's relationship with her partner. Clinical observations suggest a higher risk of postpartum depression among those women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia compared to the general population. However, the evidence is inconsistent and not from settings similar to Tanzanian. This study aimed to determine the magnitude and risk factors for PPD among women diagnosed with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Tanzania.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 390 women who had pre-eclampsia or eclampsia during pregnancy attending postnatal care clinic at MNH. PPD was assessed using Edinburg postnatal depression scoring scale (EPDS). Face to face interviews was conducted and data was analysed using descriptive and logistic regression analysis to address the two respective objectives.

resultsPPD was prevalent among 20.5% of women who had pre-eclampsia or eclampsia but varied with severity. Factors associated with PPD included young age (AOR = 10.13 95% CI 1.99-52.02), being a single mother (AOR = 3.18 95% CI 1.02-9.95), having a lower level of education (AOR = 3.83 95% CI 1.45-10.16), having a perinatal death (AOR = 5.14 95% CI 2.53-10.45), lack of family support (AOR = 7.06 95% CI 1.25-39.90), and experience of stressful event during pregnancy (AOR = 15.14 95% CI 2.38-96.19).

conclusionOne in five women with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia had PPD and the magnitude increased with the severity of the disease condition. To address PPD, efforts should be done to screen and provide treatment to pregnant women presenting with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, especially those with young age, low education level, single marital status, perinatal loss, lack of family support, and those reported to have a stressful event during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsTanzaniaYoung AdultEclampsiaPostpartum depressionPre-eclampsia

Identifiers

PMID31357939
PMCPMC6664581
OpenAlexW2965215361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.