Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31357916›Full record

Trial reportCognitive behaviour therapy2020

Efficacy evaluation of exercise as an augmentation strategy to brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: a randomized pilot trial.

Kristin L Szuhany, Michael W Otto

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cognitive behaviour therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02176408 (Efficacy of Adjunctive Exercise for the Behavioral Treatment of Major Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02176408 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of Adjunctive Exercise for the Behavioral Treatment of Major Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston University Charles River CampusRan2014 to 2016Enrolled38ConditionsMajor Depressive DisorderArmsBehavioral Activation, Exercise Intervention, Stretching Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Investigating the Role of Context in the Delivery of Text Messages for Supporting Psychological Wellbeing.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristin L SzuhanyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-6180
Michael W OttoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8915-7578

Funding

Efficacy of Adjunctive Exercise for the Behavioral Treatment of Major DepressionF31MH100773 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SZUHANY, KRISTIN L. · 2013 to 2016
$93k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH100773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise is an efficacious intervention for mental and physical health, but few studies have identified the additive benefits of exercise prescriptions for those undergoing empirically supported psychosocial treatment. Behavioral activation (BA) involves completing activities to improve mood, an ideal format for exercise augmentation. The purpose of this study was to examine the credibility and exploratory effect size estimates of augmenting BA with exercise. Thirty-one sedentary, depressed patients were randomized to receive nine sessions of BA+exercise or BA+stretching over 12 weeks. Monthly assessments of depression, quality of life, distress intolerance (DI), perceived stress, and exercise were conducted. Results demonstrated strong credibility and completion rates of BA+exercise, comparable to other PA interventions. Randomization did not contribute to differential exercise between conditions; all participants engaged in more exercise over time. Similarly, all participants significantly improved on all outcomes over time. Condition differences emerged for DI and perceived stress; the exercise condition evidenced greater improvements over time. Participants who engaged in more exercise also evidenced greater and faster declines in depression. BA may be a useful strategy for improving depression and increasing exercise. Additional explicit exercise prescriptions may not be necessary to improve depression but may be helpful for DI and stress. Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov): NCT02176408, "Efficacy of Adjunctive Exercise for the Behavioral Treatment of Major Depression".

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBehavior TherapyDepressionExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPsychological DistressQuality of LifeYoung Adultbehavioral activationDepressiondistress intoleranceexercisephysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31357916
PMCPMC6989384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.