Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31357728›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Prevalence of Asthma and COPD and Blood Eosinophil Count in a Middle-Aged Belgian Population.

Sara R A Wijnant, Lies Lahousse, Marc L De Buyzere, Guy G Brusselle, Ernst R Rietzschel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Burden of COPD with Type 2 Inflammation in North-West Continental Europe.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Work-Related Asthma and Its Impact on Quality of Life and Work Productivity.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara R A WijnantDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2995-0491
Lies LahousseDepartment of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3494-4363
Marc L De BuyzereDepartment of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, and Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Guy G BrusselleDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, and Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Ernst R RietzschelDepartment of Cardiology and Biobanking and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Ghent University Hospital and Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Ernst.Rietzschel@UGent.be.
Ghent University Hospital · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 3G037618Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G042703Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G083810N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various phenotypes exist in asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). These are important to identify in order to guide treatment decisions. We aim to investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of obstructive airway diseases in the middle-aged population. We estimated the prevalence of COPD and/or asthma in the Asklepios cohort study (Belgium), using information from the third European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS3), medical records, and spirometry. Respiratory symptoms, respiratory medication, and current disease status distinguished clinical from sub-clinical cases. In addition, we compared the blood eosinophil count/µL (median [IQR]) between cases and controls. Of the 2221 participants (mean age 56.1 ± 5.9 years; 48.7% males), 138 (6.2%) participants had clinical current asthma, 22 (1.0%) participants had sub-clinical ever asthma, 102 (4.6%) had sub-clinical spirometry-defined COPD, 104 (4.6%) participants had clinical spirometry-confirmed COPD, and 11 (0.5%) had asthma and COPD overlap (ACO). Clinical current asthma (160.0 [110.0-250.0]), sub-clinical ever asthma (170.0 [110.0-230.0]), and clinical COPD (160.0 [110.0-220.0])-but less sub-clinical COPD (140.0 [90.0-210.0])-had higher eosinophil counts, compared to controls (130.0 [80.0-200.0]). We conclude that obstructive airway diseases are prevalent in the middle-aged Asklepios cohort. Moreover, the systemic eosinophil count is increased in clinical COPD cases, and in asthma cases regardless of clinical remission.

Indexed as

asthmachronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseeosinophilsepidemiologymiddle agedprevalence

Identifiers

PMID31357728
PMCPMC6723474
OpenAlexW2966525255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.