Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31357611›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2019

Effects of Ethanol Exposure and Withdrawal on Neuronal Morphology in the Agranular Insular and Prelimbic Cortices: Relationship with Withdrawal-Related Structural Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens.

Madeline E Frost, Veronica L Peterson, Clark W Bird, Brian McCool, Derek A Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeline E FrostDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Veronica L PetersonTeagasc Food Bioscience Research Centre, Carlow R93 XE12, Ireland.
Clark W BirdDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Brian McCoolDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Derek A HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. dahamilt@unm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-3288

Funding

Wake Forest Translational Alcohol Research Center (WF-TARC)P50AA026117 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Colleen A Hanlon · 2018 to 2026
$16.2M
The Ethanol - Anxiety Interaction: Cellular MechanismsR01AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2004 to 2023
$5.2M
Ethanol Dependence Induced Changes in Dopamine Signaling in Basolateral AmygdalaR01AA023999 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON, MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Supplement : Effects of moderate fetal ethanol effects on functional network connR01AA019462 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HAMILTON, DEREK A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
Ethanol Modulation of Presynaptic Vesicle Recycling: Role of Munc13 ProteinsR21AA026572 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2018 to 2019
$404k
Ethanol & Anxiety: Cellular MechanismsR56AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2008 to 2008
$321k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS AA019462NIAAA NIH HHS AA026117NIAAA NIH HHS AA026572NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA026117NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019462NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023999NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure and withdrawal on dendritic morphology and spine density in the agranular insular and prelimbic cortices. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were passively exposed to vaporized ethanol (~37 mg/L; 12 h/day) or air (control) for ten consecutive days. Dendritic length, branching, and spine density were quantified in layer II/III pyramidal neurons 24 hours or seven days following the final ethanol exposure. Compared to unexposed control animals there were structural alterations on neurons in the prelimbic cortex, and to a lesser extent the agranular insular cortex. The most prominent ethanol-related differences were the transient increases in dendritic length and branching in prelimbic neurons at 24 h post-cessation, and increased mushroom-shaped spines at seven days post-cessation. The results obtained in the prelimbic cortex are the opposite of those previously reported in the nucleus accumbens core (Peterson, et al. 2015), suggesting that these regions undergo distinct functional adaptations following ethanol exposure and withdrawal.

Indexed as

alcoholchronic intermittent ethanol exposuredendritic morphologyfrontal cortexGolginucleus accumbensplasticitywithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID31357611
PMCPMC6721441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.