Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31357485›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Phytolith Formation in Plants: From Soil to Cell.

Muhammad Amjad Nawaz, Alexander Mikhailovich Zakharenko, Ivan Vladimirovich Zemchenko, Muhammad Sajjad Haider, Muhammad Amjad Ali, Muhammad Imtiaz, Gyuhwa Chung, Aristides Tsatsakis, Sangmi Sun, Kirill Sergeyevich Golokhvast

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Invasive Mechanism and Impact ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. An ancient origin of the naked grains of maize.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cell-derived nanomaterials for biomedical applications.Science and technology of advanced materials · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Amjad NawazEducation and Scientific Center of Nanotechnology, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia.
Alexander Mikhailovich ZakharenkoEducation and Scientific Center of Nanotechnology, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia.
Ivan Vladimirovich ZemchenkoEducation and Scientific Center of Nanotechnology, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia.
Muhammad Sajjad HaiderDepartment of Forestry, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, 40100 Sargodha, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6060-0628
Muhammad Amjad AliDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, 38040 Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-7039
Muhammad ImtiazSoil and Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 38040 Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Gyuhwa ChungDepartment of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, 59626 Yeosu-Si, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-689X
Aristides TsatsakisDepartment of Toxicology and Forensics, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion GR-71003, Crete, Greece.
Sangmi SunDepartment of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, 59626 Yeosu-Si, Korea. smsun@chonnam.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-1375
Kirill Sergeyevich GolokhvastEducation and Scientific Center of Nanotechnology, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. droopy@mail.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-4873-2281

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1D1A1B03035600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silica is deposited extra- and intracellularly in plants in solid form, as phytoliths. Phytoliths have emerged as accepted taxonomic tools and proxies for reconstructing ancient flora, agricultural economies, environment, and climate. The discovery of silicon transporter genes has aided in the understanding of the mechanism of silicon transport and deposition within the plant body and reconstructing plant phylogeny that is based on the ability of plants to accumulate silica. However, a precise understanding of the process of silica deposition and the formation of phytoliths is still an enigma and the information regarding the proteins that are involved in plant biosilicification is still scarce. With the observation of various shapes and morphologies of phytoliths, it is essential to understand which factors control this mechanism. During the last two decades, significant research has been done in this regard and silicon research has expanded as an Earth-life science superdiscipline. We review and integrate the recent knowledge and concepts on the uptake and transport of silica and its deposition as phytoliths in plants. We also discuss how different factors define the shape, size, and chemistry of the phytoliths and how biosilicification evolved in plants. The role of channel-type and efflux silicon transporters, proline-rich proteins, and siliplant1 protein in transport and deposition of silica is presented. The role of phytoliths against biotic and abiotic stress, as mechanical barriers, and their use as taxonomic tools and proxies, is highlighted.

Indexed as

biomineralizationbiosilicificationLsipalaeoenvironment reconstructionphytolithssiliconsiliplant1 (Sip1) protein

Identifiers

PMID31357485
PMCPMC6724085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.