Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31356866›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2020

Recent insights into apoptosis and toxic autophagy: The roles of MDA-7/IL-24, a multidimensional anti-cancer therapeutic.

Luni Emdad, Praveen Bhoopathi, Sarmistha Talukdar, Anjan K Pradhan, Devanand Sarkar, Xiang-Yang Wang, Swadesh K Das, Paul B Fisher

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
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  18. Triterpenes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luni EmdadDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: luni.emdad@vcuhealth.org.
Praveen BhoopathiDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sarmistha TalukdarDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Anjan K PradhanDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Devanand SarkarDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Xiang-Yang WangDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Swadesh K DasDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Paul B FisherDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Interplay between tumor and microenvironment in bone metastasisR01CA259599 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL B, WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Host-tumor interactions and cancer relapse after radiation therapyR01CA175033 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175033NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis and autophagy play seminal roles in maintaining organ homeostasis. Apoptosis represents canonical type I programmed cell death. Autophagy is viewed as pro-survival, however, excessive autophagy can promote type II cell death. Defective regulation of these two obligatory cellular pathways is linked to various diseases, including cancer. Biologic or chemotherapeutic agents, which can reprogram cancer cells to undergo apoptosis- or toxic autophagy-mediated cell death, are considered effective tools for treating cancer. Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7 (mda-7) selectively promotes these effects in cancer cells. mda-7 was identified more than two decades ago by subtraction hybridization showing elevated expression during induction of terminal differentiation of metastatic melanoma cells following treatment with recombinant fibroblast interferon and mezerein (a PKC activating agent). MDA-7 was classified as a member of the IL-10 gene family based on its chromosomal location, and the presence of an IL-10 signature motif and a secretory sequence, and re-named interleukin-24 (MDA-7/IL-24). Multiple studies have established MDA-7/IL-24 as a potent anti-cancer agent, which when administered at supra-physiological levels induces growth arrest and cell death through apoptosis and toxic autophagy in a wide variety of tumor cell types, but not in corresponding normal/non-transformed cells. Furthermore, in a phase I/II clinical trial, MDA-7/IL-24 administered by means of a non-replicating adenovirus was well tolerated and displayed significant clinical activity in patients with multiple advanced cancers. This review examines our current comprehension of the role of MDA-7/IL-24 in mediating cancer-specific cell death via apoptosis and toxic autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell DeathClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicHumansInterleukin-24InterleukinsNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsInterleukin-24InterleukinsApoptosisCytokineMDA-7/IL-24Toxic autophagy

Identifiers

PMID31356866
PMCPMC7009777
OpenAlexW2966487576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.