Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31356628›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Atg11 tethers Atg9 vesicles to initiate selective autophagy.

Nena Matscheko, Peter Mayrhofer, Yijian Rao, Viola Beier, Thomas Wollert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A dynamically evolving war between autophagy and pathogenic microorganisms.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Yeast mitophagy: Unanswered questions.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. [Autophagy in the liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nena MatschekoMolecular Membrane and Organelle Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Peter MayrhoferMembrane Biochemistry and Transport, Institut Pasteur Paris, Paris, France.
Yijian RaoMolecular Membrane and Organelle Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-0588
Viola BeierMolecular Membrane and Organelle Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Thomas WollertMembrane Biochemistry and Transport, Institut Pasteur Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9732-4789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy recycles cytoplasmic components by sequestering them in double membrane-surrounded autophagosomes. The two proteins Atg11 and Atg17 are scaffolding components of the Atg1 kinase complex. Atg17 recruits and tethers Atg9-donor vesicles, and the corresponding Atg1 kinase complex induces the formation of nonselective autophagosomes. Atg11 initiates selective autophagy and coordinates the switch to nonselective autophagy by recruiting Atg17. The molecular function of Atg11 remained, however, less well understood. Here, we demonstrate that Atg11 is activated by cargo through a direct interaction with autophagy receptors. Activated Atg11 dimerizes and tethers Atg9 vesicles, which leads to the nucleation of phagophores in direct vicinity of cargo. Starvation reciprocally regulates the activity of both tethering factors by initiating the degradation of Atg11 while Atg17 is activated. This allows Atg17 to sequester and tether Atg9 vesicles independent of cargo to nucleate nonselective phagophores. Our data reveal insights into the molecular mechanisms governing cargo selection and specificity in autophagy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagosomesAutophagy-Related ProteinsBinding, CompetitiveMembrane ProteinsProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUnilamellar LiposomesVesicular Transport ProteinsAtg11 protein, S cerevisiaeAtg17 protein, S cerevisiaeATG9 protein, S cerevisiaeAutophagy-Related ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUnilamellar LiposomesVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31356628
PMCPMC6687201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.