Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31356113›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2019

Lumbar spine radiographs - is it time for widespread adoption of posteroanterior projection?

Christopher Green, Guru Karnati, Katharine Thomson, Ashok Subramanian

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher GreenST4 Radiology Registrar, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Guru KarnatiConsultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Katharine ThomsonMedical Physicist, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Ashok SubramanianConsultant Spinal Surgeon, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Musgrove Park Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhantom studies and a prior patient study have shown up to 53% effective dose reduction when lumbar spine radiographs are acquired posteroanterior (PA) instead of anteroposterior (AP). Since November 2017, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust has acquired all standing lumbar spine radiographs PA. The aim of this study was to locally evaluate dose and image quality in both projections and survey current UK practice.

methods80 outpatients having a standing lumbar spine radiograph (40 AP; 40 PA) had their dose-area product recorded at a constant KV and focus film distance. Effective dose was calculated using PCXMC software. Each blinded radiograph was scored against an optimal reference image using European Guidelines criteria. The data were analyzed using Mann

resultsA lumbar spine radiograph acquired PA instead of AP reduced effective dose by 41% (

conclusionPA lumbar spine radiography reduces patient radiation exposure with no affect on image quality, acquisition time or cost. The majority of NHS Trusts nationally are still using AP and it is time to standardize to PA. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This patient study provides further good evidence of how reduction in exposure to ionizing radiation can be achieved in lumbar spine radiography and more widespread adoption of PA protocol could improve patient safety.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic SurgeonsPatient PositioningPhantoms, ImagingPractice Patterns, Physicians'Radiation DosageUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID31356113
PMCPMC6849682
OpenAlexW2966675617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.