Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31355748›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Lmx1b is required at multiple stages to build expansive serotonergic axon architectures.

Lauren J Donovan, William C Spencer, Meagan M Kitt, Brent A Eastman, Katherine J Lobur, Kexin Jiao, Jerry Silver, Evan S Deneris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Transcriptional regulation of neuronal identity.The European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Chemoreceptor mechanisms regulating COThe Journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Developmental Disruption ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Paroxysmal Cranial Dyskinesia and Nail-Patella Syndrome Caused by a Novel Variant in the LMX1B Gene.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren J DonovanDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-7402
William C SpencerDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9700-8011
Meagan M KittDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.
Brent A EastmanDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.
Katherine J LoburDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.
Kexin JiaoDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.
Jerry SilverDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.
Evan S DenerisDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-9934
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Stress-Mediated Alterations in Serotonin 2C Receptor Editing and FunctionP50MH096972 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLAKELY, RANDY D. · 2012 to 2016
$10.5M
Project 6 Interactions of Serotonin and Circadian Signaling NetworksP50MH078028 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SNODDY, JAY R · 2007 to 2011
$9.8M
PET 1 ETS FACTOR IN THE MAMMALIAN 5 HT SYSTEMR01MH062723 · NIMH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DENERIS, EVAN S · 2001 to 2021
$8.3M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008056 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN, SNIDER, MARTIN D · 1985 to 2019
$7.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008056NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH078028NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096972NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062723NIMH NIH HHS RO1 MH062723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of long-range axons occurs over multiple stages of morphological maturation. However, the intrinsic transcriptional mechanisms that temporally control different stages of axon projection development are unknown. Here, we addressed this question by studying the formation of mouse serotonin (5-HT) axons, the exemplar of long-range profusely arborized axon architectures. We report that LIM homeodomain factor 1b (Lmx1b)-deficient 5-HT neurons fail to generate axonal projections to the forebrain and spinal cord. Stage-specific targeting demonstrates that Lmx1b is required at successive stages to control 5-HT axon primary outgrowth, selective routing, and terminal arborization. We show a Lmx1b→Pet1 regulatory cascade is temporally required for 5-HT arborization and upregulation of the 5-HT axon arborization gene, Protocadherin-alphac2, during postnatal development of forebrain 5-HT axons. Our findings identify a temporal regulatory mechanism in which a single continuously expressed transcription factor functions at successive stages to orchestrate the progressive development of long-range axon architectures enabling expansive neuromodulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsGene Expression ProfilingLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMiceProsencephalonSerotonergic NeuronsSpinal CordTranscription FactorsLIM homeobox transcription factor 1 betaLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factorsarborizationaxonsdevelopmentdevelopmental biologyLmx1bmouseneuroscienceserotonintranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID31355748
PMCPMC6685705
OpenAlexW2964654011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.