ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2019
Gray matter microglial activation in relapsing vs progressive MS: A [F-18]PBR06-PET study.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06868628 (A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate Microglial Activation, Safety, and Clinical Effects of Foralumab Nasal in Patients With Multiple System Atrophy), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate Microglial Activation, Safety, and Clinical Effects of Foralumab Nasal in Patients With Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- In vivo quantitative imaging of hippocampal inflammation in autoimmune neuroinflammatory conditions: a systematic review.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Olfactory dysfunction and limbic volumetric changes in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO-PET Response to Disease-Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- The test-retest reproducibility of [EJNMMI research · 2026Article
- Subcortical microglial inflammation is uniquely linked to subpial cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2026Article
- Observational
- Imaging brain inflammation and blood brain barrier permeability in neurological and psychiatric diseases: a review.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- New Horizons for Multiple Sclerosis Therapy: 2025 and Beyond.Annals of neurology · 2025Review
- Multiple sclerosis: what have we learned and can we still learn from electron microscopy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Review
- Immune mechanisms and shared immune targets in neurodegenerative diseases.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025Review
- Association between paramagnetic rim lesions and pulvinar iron depletion in persons with multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2025Article
- Imaging chronic active lesions in multiple sclerosis: a consensus statement.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Review
- Characterization of cortico-meningeal translocator protein expression in multiple sclerosis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Clinical Trial-Ready Patient Cohorts for Multiple System Atrophy: Coupling Biospecimen and iPSC Banking to Longitudinal Deep-Phenotyping.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024Article
- Hyper-reflective foci changes in RRMS under natalizumab therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Pathological ultrastructural alterations of myelinated axons in normal appearing white matter in progressive multiple sclerosis.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2023Article
- Unmet needs and gaps in the identification of secondary progression in multiple sclerosis: a Southern Italy healthcare professionals' perspective.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Review
- Review
- The association between neurodegeneration and local complement activation in the thalamus to progressive multiple sclerosis outcome.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Inhibition of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) as a potential therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: opportunities and challenges.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To determine the value of [F-18]PBR06-PET for assessment of microglial activation in the cerebral gray matter in patients with MS. Methods: Twelve patients with MS (7 relapsing-remitting and 5 secondary progressive [SP]) and 5 healthy controls (HCs) had standardized uptake value (SUV) PET maps coregistered to 3T MRI and segmented into cortical and subcortical gray matter regions. SUV ratios (SUVRs) were global brain normalized. Voxel-by-voxel analysis was performed using statistical parametric mapping (SPM). Normalized brain parenchymal volumes (BPVs) were determined from MRI using SIENAX. Results: Cortical SUVRs were higher in the hippocampus, amygdala, midcingulate, posterior cingulate, and rolandic operculum and lower in the medial-superior frontal gyrus and cuneus in the MS vs HC group (all Conclusions: This study suggests that [F-18]PBR06-PET detects widespread abnormal microglial activation in the cerebral gray matter in MS. Increased translocator protein binding in subcortical gray matter regions is associated with brain atrophy and may link to progressive MS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.