Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31355173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2019

Physicochemical Parameters and Alarming Coliform Count of the Potable Water of Eastern Himalayan State Sikkim: An Indication of Severe Fecal Contamination and Immediate Health Risk.

Ashish Kumar Singh, Saurav Das, Samer Singh, Nilu Pradhan, Varsha Rani Gajamer, Santosh Kumar, Yangchen D Lepcha, Hare K Tiwari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Journal of water and health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Distribution of Antibiotic-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ashish Kumar SinghDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Saurav DasDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Samer SinghDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Nilu PradhanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Varsha Rani GajamerDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Yangchen D LepchaState Institute of Rural Development, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, India.
Hare K TiwariDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Gangtok, India.
Sikkim University · INGovernment of Sikkim · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous decline in potable water sources has raised serious concerns over human health. Developing countries are the most affected in this regard due to a lack of proper hygiene maintenance. Sikkim, an Eastern Himalayan state with mountains as the predominant topological features, harbors several perennial natural springs. Spring water is the primary source of potable water for the population in four districts of the state viz. East, West, North and South. Recent outbreaks of water-borne diseases and the relative lack of scientific studies on its potential correlation with the water quality of the area have educed this study. Physicochemical parameters of springs, community reservoirs, and household water were analyzed by ICP-MS and multi probe meter. Using the membrane filtration method, the microbial quality of the water samples during different seasons was assessed, primarily evaluating the presence of fecal indicators viz.

Indexed as

community reservoircorrelation coefficientE. coliEnterococcushousehold waterphysicochemical parametersSikkim springstotal coliform

Identifiers

PMID31355173
PMCPMC6636254
OpenAlexW2960894759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.