Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31354552›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2019

Placebo- and Nocebo-Effects in Cognitive Neuroenhancement: When Expectation Shapes Perception.

Alexander Winkler, Christiane Hermann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Nocebo Effect: A Review of Contemporary Experimental Research.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Hippocampal Avoidance During Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer: Randomized Phase II/III Trial NRG-CC003.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  5. Positive social modeling attenuates nocebo side effects.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
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  13. Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Memantine for Patients With Brain Metastases: Phase III Trial NRG Oncology CC001.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Trial
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Are there placebo or nocebo effects in balancing performance?Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuroenhancement in French and Romanian University Students, Motivations and Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander WinklerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Christiane HermannDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cognitivedrugsexpectationneuroenhancementnoceboperformanceplacebo

Identifiers

PMID31354552
PMCPMC6640161
OpenAlexW2961998019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.