Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31353838›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2019

Hyperhomocysteinemia is key for increased susceptibility to PND in aged mice.

Guangchao Zhao, Jiao Deng, Yuan Shen, Peng Zhang, Hailong Dong, Zhongcong Xie, Lize Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Linking homocysteine and ferroptosis in cardiovascular disease: insights and implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
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  9. Middle aged CAMKII-Cre:CbsExperimental animals · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guangchao ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, 127th West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Jiao DengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, 127th West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-0047
Yuan ShenDepartment of Psychiatry, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 301 Yanchang Rd., Shanghai, 200072, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, 127th West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Hailong DongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, 127th West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhongcong XieGeriatric Anesthesia Research Unit, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129-2060.
Lize XiongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, 127th West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

Elite Team Grant of the Fourth Military Medical UniversityHenry K. Beecher Professorship from Harvard UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China 8172018012National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730032National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771421NIH HHSShanghai Natural Science Foundation 16410724500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is a severe postoperative complication with no effective therapy that affects up to 19-52% of senior patients. Age and surgery type have been identified as risk factors. However, what caused the increased risk in the elderly is poorly understood.

methodsWe utilized a PND model in aged mice undergoing experimental laparotomy with general anesthesia to evaluate the causal relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and increased PND susceptibility. PND was assessed by Novel Object Tasks, Fear Conditioning Tests, and Barnes Maze Tests. Serum homocysteine (Hcy) as well as vitamin B12 and folate acid levels were tested before, immediately after surgery and from day 1 to day 29 after surgery by ELISA. The effectiveness of preventative strategy including diet supplementation of vitamin B12 + folic acid (Vit B12 + FA) and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) injection targeting hyperhomocysteinemia were also tested.

resultsPND in aged mice lasted for at least 2 weeks after experimental laparotomy, which was not observed in young adult mice. Serum Hcy results indicated a significant correlation between postoperative cognitive performance and perioperative Hcy level. Preoperative supplementation with VB12 and folic acid (FA) in the diet or S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) injection reduced perioperative serum Hcy level and inhibited the development of PND in aged mice.

conclusionsSerum homocysteine accumulation is a fundamental cause for increased susceptibility of PND in aged mice. Preoperative diet supplementation of VitB12 + FA can effectively reduce PND in aged mice, which may be a promising prophylaxis treatment in clinical settings.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionDietary SupplementsFolic AcidHomocysteineHyperhomocysteinemiaMicePostoperative Cognitive ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRisk FactorsS-AdenosylmethionineVitamin B 12Folic AcidHomocysteineS-AdenosylmethionineVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID31353838
PMCPMC6689684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.