Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31353223›Full record

ArticleImmunity2019

Neuropeptide CGRP Limits Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Responses and Constrains Type 2 Inflammation.

Hiroyuki Nagashima, Tanel Mahlakõiv, Han-Yu Shih, Fred P Davis, Francoise Meylan, Yuefeng Huang, Oliver J Harrison, Chen Yao, Yohei Mikami, Joseph F Urban and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells: Where are we 15 years out?The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Expression ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Tuft cells feel the pain.Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki NagashimaLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tanel MahlakõivJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Han-Yu ShihLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Fred P DavisLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Francoise MeylanLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yuefeng HuangLaboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Oliver J HarrisonMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Chen YaoLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yohei MikamiLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Joseph F UrbanUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Diet, Genomics, and Immunology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.
Kathleen M CaronDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yasmine BelkaidMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yuka KannoLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: kannoy@mail.nih.gov.
David ArtisJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA. Electronic address: dartis@med.cornell.edu.
John J O'SheaLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: john.oshea@nih.gov.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USCornell University · USBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Stat transcription factors in immunoregulation and autoimmune diseaseZIAAR041159 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2025
$49.3M
Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
Role of Tissue-Specific Factors in the Control of ImmunityZIAAI001132 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BELKAID, YASMINE · 2011 to 2025
$6.4M
Innate immunity and inflammation following helminth infectionR01AI074878 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2008 to 2019
$4.2M
Regulation and function of innate lymphoid cells in the gutR01AI095466 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2011 to 2022
$3.7M
Neuro-immune regulation of intestinal inflammationR01DK126871 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Cytokine Signaling and Primary ImmunodeficiencyZIAAR041167 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2019
$2.3M
Regulation and function of innate lymphoid cells during influenza virus infectionR01AI102942 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041159Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041167NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095466NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102942NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate lymphocytes maintain tissue homeostasis at mucosal barriers, with group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) producing type 2 cytokines and controlling helminth infection. While the molecular understanding of ILC2 responses has advanced, the complexity of microenvironmental factors impacting ILC2s is becoming increasingly apparent. Herein, we used single-cell analysis to explore the diversity of gene expression among lung lymphocytes during helminth infection. Following infection, we identified a subset of ILC2s that preferentially expressed Il5-encoding interleukin (IL)-5, together with Calca-encoding calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its cognate receptor components. CGRP in concert with IL-33 and neuromedin U (NMU) supported IL-5 but constrained IL-13 expression and ILC2 proliferation. Without CGRP signaling, ILC2 responses and worm expulsion were enhanced. Collectively, these data point to CGRP as a context-dependent negative regulatory factor that shapes innate lymphocyte responses to alarmins and neuropeptides during type 2 innate immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-33LymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuropeptidesNippostrongylusReceptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related PeptideSingle-Cell AnalysisStrongylida InfectionsTh2 CellsCytokinesInterleukin-33neuromedin UNeuropeptidesReceptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCGRPcytokineshost defenseIL-33immunoregulationinnate lymphoid cellsneuropeptidesNippostrongylus brasiliensisNMUsingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID31353223
PMCPMC6801073
OpenAlexW2963632051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.