Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31353183›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Monovision and the Misperception of Motion.

Johannes Burge, Victor Rodriguez-Lopez, Carlos Dorronsoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Surgical interventions for presbyopia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Integration of Visual Motion Signals in Reduced Visual Conditions.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  7. Continuous psychophysics: past, present, future.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Motion Misperception in Anisomyopia Before and After Optical Correction.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Measuring the Interocular Delay and its Link to Visual Acuity in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Correction of presbyopia.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Delayed Correction for Extrapolation in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johannes BurgeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Goddard 426, 3710 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Goddard 426, 3710 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Goddard 426, 3710 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jburge@psych.upenn.edu.
Victor Rodriguez-LopezDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Goddard 426, 3710 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute of Optics, Spanish National Research Council, IO-CSIC, Calle Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos DorronsoroInstitute of Optics, Spanish National Research Council, IO-CSIC, Calle Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Estimation and Discrimination of Motion and Depth in Natural ScenesR01EY028571 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURGE, JOHANNES D. · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monovision is a common prescription lens correction for presbyopia [1]. Each eye is corrected for a different distance, causing one image to be blurrier than the other. Millions of people have monovision corrections, but little is known about how interocular blur differences affect motion perception. Here, we report that blur differences cause a previously unknown motion illusion that makes people dramatically misperceive the distance and three-dimensional direction of moving objects. The effect occurs because the blurry and sharp images are processed at different speeds. For moving objects, the mismatch in processing speed causes a neural disparity, which results in the misperceptions. A variant of a 100-year-old stereo-motion phenomenon called the Pulfrich effect [2], the illusion poses an apparent paradox: blur reduces contrast, and contrast reductions are known to cause neural processing delays [3-6], but our results indicate that blurry images are processed milliseconds more quickly. We resolve the paradox with known properties of the early visual system, show that the misperceptions can be severe enough to impact public safety, and demonstrate that the misperceptions can be eliminated with novel combinations of non-invasive ophthalmic interventions. The fact that substantial perceptual errors are caused by millisecond differences in processing speed highlights the exquisite temporal calibration required for accurate perceptual estimation. The motion illusion-the reverse Pulfrich effect-and the paradigm we use to measure it should help reveal how optical and image properties impact temporal processing, an important but understudied issue in vision and visual neuroscience.

Indexed as

Depth PerceptionIllusionsMotion PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMotionPresbyopiaVision, MonocularYoung Adultadaptationanti-Pulfrich correctionbinding problemdefocusdisparitymonovisionmotion-in-depthspatial frequency

Identifiers

PMID31353183
PMCPMC6730667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.