Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31352410›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Kerala Atrial Fibrillation Registry: a prospective observational study on clinical characteristics, treatment pattern and outcome of atrial fibrillation in Kerala, India, cohort profile.

Bahuleyan Charantharayil Gopalan, Narayanan Namboodiri, Jabir Abdullakutty, Gregory Yh Lip, Allumootil George Koshy, Venugopal Krishnan Nair, Shifas Babu, Shaffi Muhammed, Jinbert Lordson Azariah, Raju George and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Reply to "Letter to the Editor: Comments on gender differences in acute heart failure study".International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
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  5. Article
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  12. Atrial fibrillation in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Observational
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

Bahuleyan Charantharayil GopalanDepartment of Cardiology, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6245-3994
Narayanan NamboodiriDepartment of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Jabir AbdullakuttyCardiology, Lisie Heart Institute, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Gregory Yh LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Allumootil George KoshyDepartment of Cardiology, Medical College Hospital, Trivandrum, India.
Venugopal Krishnan NairDepartment of Cardiology, Pushpagiri Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, India.
Shifas BabuCardiovascular Centre, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Shaffi MuhammedMinistry of Health, Public Health, Al Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Jinbert Lordson AzariahDepartment of Clinical Research, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Raju GeorgeDepartment of Cardiology, Geovernment Medical College Hospital, Kottayam, India.
Ashokan NambiarDepartment of Cardiology, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut, India.
Unni GovindanDepartment of Cardiology, Jubilee Mission Hospital Trust, Thrissur, India.
Geevar ZachariahDepartment of Cardiology, Mother Hospital, Thrissur, India.
Natarajan KumaraswamyDepartment of Cardiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Cochin, India.
Sajeev Chakanalil GovindanDepartment of Cardiology, Government Medical College Hospital, Calicut, India.
Syam NatesanDepartment of Cardiology, Government General Hospital, Kollam, India.
Anil RobyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Damodaran Memorial Hospital, Kollam, India.
Krishnakumar Velayudhan NairCardiovascular Centre, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Anand M PillaiCardiovascular Centre, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Rachel DanielDepartment of Cardiology, NS Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Kollam, India.
Kerala AF Registry Investigators
Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute · INAmrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre · INBaby Memorial Hospital · INGovernment General Hospital · INGovernment Medical College · INGovernment Medical College · INGovernment Medical College and Hospital · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INInstitute of Public Health Bengaluru · INJubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute · INMother Hospital · INPushpagiri Medical College · INSaudi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · SASree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology · INUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited published data exist on the clinical epidemiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) in South Asia including India. Most of the published data are from the Western countries and the Far East. The Kerala AF registry was initiated to collect systematic, prospective data on clinical characteristics, risk factors, treatment pattern and outcomes of consecutive AF patients who consulted cardiologists across the state of Kerala, India.

participantsAll newly diagnosed and previously reported patients aged ≥18 years with documented evidence of AF on ECG were included. Patients with transient AF due to infection, acute myocardial infarction, alcohol intoxication, metabolic abnormalities and AF seen in postoperative cases and critically ill patients with life expectancy less than 30 days were excluded. FINDINGS TO DATE: A total of 3421 patients were recruited from 53 hospitals across Kerala from April 2016 to April 2017. There were 51% (n=1744) women. The median age of the cohort was 65 (IQR 56-74) years. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia were present in 53.8%, 34.5% and 42.2% patients, respectively. Chronic kidney disease was observed in 46.6%, coronary artery disease in 34.8% and heart failure (HF) in 26.5% of patients. Mean CHA FUTURE PLANS: Currently, this is the largest prospective study on AF patients from India, and the cohort will be followed for 5 years to observe the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes. The investigators encourage collaborations with national and international AF researchers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CTRI/2017/10/010097.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdultAgedAtrial FibrillationFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factorsatrial fibrillationcardiac arrhythmiadisease registryprospective studystroke

Identifiers

PMID31352410
PMCPMC6661577
OpenAlexW2965225785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.