Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31350937›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2019

The risk of major bleeding in patients with suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Allyson M Pishko, Daniel S Lefler, Phyllis Gimotty, Koosha Paydary, Sara Fardin, Gowthami M Arepally, Mark Crowther, Lawrence Rice, Rolando Vega, Douglas B Cines and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulation of histones in thromboinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Approaches to management of HIT in complex scenarios, including cardiac surgery.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  13. Practical guide to the diagnosis and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Allyson M PishkoDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-454X
Daniel S LeflerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Phyllis GimottyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Koosha PaydaryDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois.
Sara FardinDepartment of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gowthami M ArepallyDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Mark CrowtherDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lawrence RiceHematology Division, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, Texas.
Rolando VegaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas B CinesDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
James P GuevaraDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Adam CukerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCornell University · USDuke University · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USMcMaster University · CATufts Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIST32HL007971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rodney M Camire · 2001 to 2026
$10.6M
Structure-based Design of Rational PF4 Inhibitors in HITR01HL142122 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CINES, DOUGLAS BROCK, PONCZ, MORTIMER · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of a hypercoagulable disorder such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) may protect against anticoagulant-associated bleeding.

objectivesTo determine the incidence of major bleeding in patients with suspected HIT.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 310 patients suspected of having HIT from the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and an affiliated community hospital. We compared the cumulative incidence of major bleeding following suspicion for HIT by ultimate HIT status (HIT+ or HIT-) and exposure to an alternative anticoagulant (Tx+ or Tx-). Secondary outcomes included the incidence of new/progressive thrombosis and 30-day mortality.

resultsThe incidence of major bleeding was high in the HIT+Tx+, HIT- Tx+, and HIT-Tx- groups (35.7%, 44.0%, and 37.3%, respectively). The time to first major bleeding event did not differ between groups (P = .24). Factors associated with increased risk of major bleeding included intensive care unit admission (HR 2.24, 95% CI 1.44-3.47), platelet count < 25 × 10

conclusionsAmong patients with suspected HIT, major bleeding was common regardless of HIT status. Contrary to our hypothesis, HIT+ patients were not protected from major bleeding. A better understanding of bleeding risk is needed to inform management decisions in patients with suspected HIT.

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsDrug SubstitutionFemaleHemorrhageHeparinHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThrombocytopeniaThrombosisAnticoagulantsHeparinanticoagulants/adverse eventanticoagulants/therapeutic useheparin/adverse eventthrombocytopeniathrombosis

Identifiers

PMID31350937
PMCPMC6913895
OpenAlexW2964909673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.