ArticleAIDS and behavior2019
The People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Resilience Scale: Development and Validation in Three Countries in the Context of the PLHIV Stigma Index.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06814041 (A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial and an Interview Study to Evaluate a Chatbot for People Living With HIV in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial and an Interview Study to Evaluate a Chatbot for People Living With HIV in Nigeria
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- HIV-Specific Reported Outcome Measures: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Health factors, stigma, and psychosocial resources associated with self-rated health: a cross-sectional analysis of the People Living with HIV Stigma Index 2.0 in Bolivia.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- Validation of the "Gender Affirmation in Healthcare Settings" Scale Among Transgender Women Living with HIV in India: Findings from Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses.Transgender health · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health in Older Adults Living With HIV: The Protective Role of Resilience Against Internalized Stigma.Journal of aging research · 2026Article
- Psychological resilience and social support as determinants of HIV-related stress in older adults living with HIV in China: a moderated mediation analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Experiences of Disclosure, Resilience and Viral Suppression among People Living with HIV in Ghana.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Phenotypes of successful living among adolescents with HIV in Rwanda: a latent profile analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Efficacy Testing of a Culturally Relevant Stigma Reduction Intervention for Women Living With HIV in Tanzania: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC · 2025Article
- Article
- Measurement invariance of HIV-related stigma scales among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-MSM populations: implications for comparative studies in China.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Multilevel factors associated with HIV-related stigma among women living with HIV in Guangdong Province, China: a social-ecological model-informed study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- A Trauma-Informed HIV Intervention (LinkPositively) to Improve HIV Care Among Black Women Affected by Interpersonal Violence: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- Assessing the Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the HIV-Related Resilience Screener: The GOLD Studies.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Social Support, Internalized HIV Stigma, Resilience and Depression Among People Living with HIV: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- The Development and Validation of Multi-dimensional Resilience Scale for People Living with HIV in China.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Article
- Theory-Driven, Multi-Stage Process to Develop a Culturally-Informed Anti-Stigma Intervention for Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Botswana.International journal of MCH and AIDS · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Supporting resilience among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is crucial to their sustained uptake of HIV services as well as psychological and social wellbeing. However, no measures exist to assess resilience specifically in relation to living with HIV. We developed the PLHIV Resilience Scale and evaluated its performance in surveys with 1207 PLHIV in Cameroon, Senegal and Uganda as part of the PLHIV Stigma Index-the most widely used tool to track stigma and discrimination among PLHIV worldwide. Factor analyses demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and reliability (alphas = 0.81-0.92). Levels of resilience (e.g., whether one's self-respect has been positively, negatively, or not affected by one's HIV status) varied substantially within and across countries. Higher resilience was associated with less depression in each country (all p < 0.001), and, in Cameroon and Uganda, better self-rated health and less experience of stigma/discrimination (all p < 0.001). The final 10-item PLHIV Resilience Scale can help inform interventions and policies.
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