Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31350674›Full record

ArticleSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2020

Use of Compositional Data Analysis to Show Estimated Changes in Cardiometabolic Health by Reallocating Time to Light-Intensity Physical Activity in Older Adults.

Cormac Powell, Leonard D Browne, Brian P Carson, Kieran P Dowd, Ivan J Perry, Patricia M Kearney, Janas M Harrington, Alan E Donnelly

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Objective physical activity and Alzheimer's disease burden in the population-based Rotterdam Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cormac PowellPerformance Department, Swim Ireland, Sport HQ, Dublin, Ireland. cormacpowell@swimireland.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-7510
Leonard D BrowneGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Brian P CarsonDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Kieran P DowdDepartment of Sport and Health, Athlone Institute of Technology, Westmeath, Ireland.
Ivan J PerryHRB Centre for Health and Diet Research School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Patricia M KearneyHRB Centre for Health and Diet Research School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Janas M HarringtonHRB Centre for Health and Diet Research School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Alan E DonnellyDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. alan.donnelly@ul.ie.
University of Limerick · IEUniversity College Cork · IEAthlone Institute of Technology · IE

Funding

Health Research Board Centre for Health and Diet Research HRB 2007/2013University of Limerick Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Postgraduate Scholarship Programme 2013-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll physical activity (PA) behaviours undertaken over the day, including sleep, sedentary time, standing time, light-intensity PA (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) have the potential to influence cardiometabolic health. Since these behaviours are mutually exclusive, standard statistical approaches are unable to account for the impact on time spent in other behaviours.

objectiveBy employing a compositional data analysis (CoDA) approach, this study examined the associations of objectively measured time spent in sleep, sedentary time, standing time, LIPA and MVPA over a 24-h day on markers of cardiometabolic health in older adults.

methodsParticipants (n =366; 64.6 years [5.3]; 46% female) from the Mitchelstown Cohort Rescreen Study provided measures of body composition, blood lipid and markers of glucose control. An activPAL3 Micro was used to obtain objective measures of sleep, sedentary time, standing time, LIPA and MVPA, using a 7-day continuous wear protocol. Regression analysis, using geometric means derived from CoDA (based on isometric log-ratio transformed data), was used to examine the relationship between the aforementioned behaviours and markers of cardiometabolic health.

resultsStanding time and LIPA showed diverging associations with markers of body composition. Body mass index (BMI), body mass and fat mass were negatively associated with LIPA (all p <0.05) and positively associated with standing time (all p <0.05). Sedentary time was also associated with higher BMI (p <0.05). No associations between blood markers and any PA behaviours were observed, except for triglycerides, which were negatively associated with standing time (p < 0.05). Reallocating 30 min from sleep, sedentary time or standing time, to LIPA, was associated with significant decreases in BMI, body fat and fat mass.

conclusionThis is the first study to employ CoDA in older adults that has accounted for sleep, sedentary time, standing time, LIPA and MVPA in a 24-h cycle. The findings support engagement in LIPA to improve body composition in older adults. Increased standing time was associated with higher levels of adiposity, with increased LIPA associated with reduced adiposity; therefore, these findings indicate that replacing standing time with LIPA is a strategy to lower adiposity.

Indexed as

ExerciseAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody CompositionData AnalysisFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedSedentary BehaviorSleepStanding PositionTime FactorsWearable Electronic DevicesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseLipids

Identifiers

PMID31350674
OpenAlexW2966488333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.