Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31350563›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2019

Population Gene Introgression and High Genome Plasticity for the Zoonotic Pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae.

Vincent P Richards, Irina M Velsko, Md Tauqeer Alam, Ruth N Zadoks, Shannon D Manning, Paulina D Pavinski Bitar, Hayley B Hassler, Chiara Crestani, Garrett H Springer, Brett M Probert and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative Genomic Analysis of Bovine and Publicly Available HumanAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zoonotic Approach toInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Towards a holistic epidemiology ofFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Characteristics of Streptococcus agalactiae belonging to CC103 clone circulating among dairy herds and pregnant women in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  14. Genomic characterization of emerging invasive Streptococcus agalactiae serotype VIII in Alberta, Canada.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. How GBS Got Its Hump: Genomic Analysis of Group BPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Circulation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vincent P RichardsDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Irina M VelskoDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Md Tauqeer AlamDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Ruth N ZadoksPentlands Science Park, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, United Kingdom.
Shannon D ManningDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI.
Paulina D Pavinski BitarDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Hayley B HasslerDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Chiara CrestaniPentlands Science Park, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, United Kingdom.
Garrett H SpringerDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Brett M ProbertDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Christopher D TownJ. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD.
Michael J StanhopeDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Funding

Evolutionary genomics and population genetics of pathogenic streptococciR01AI073368 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI STANHOPE, MICHAEL J · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900007CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence that bacterial adaptation (or niche partitioning) within species has on gene spillover and transmission among bacterial populations occupying different niches is not well understood. Streptococcus agalactiae is an important bacterial pathogen that has a taxonomically diverse host range making it an excellent model system to study these processes. Here, we analyze a global set of 901 genome sequences from nine diverse host species to advance our understanding of these processes. Bayesian clustering analysis delineated 12 major populations that closely aligned with niches. Comparative genomics revealed extensive gene gain/loss among populations and a large pan genome of 9,527 genes, which remained open and was strongly partitioned among niches. As a result, the biochemical characteristics of 11 populations were highly distinctive (significantly enriched). Positive selection was detected and biochemical characteristics of the dispensable genes under selection were enriched in ten populations. Despite the strong gene partitioning, phylogenomics detected gene spillover. In particular, tetracycline resistance (which likely evolved in the human-associated population) from humans to bovine, canines, seals, and fish, demonstrating how a gene selected in one host can ultimately be transmitted into another, and biased transmission from humans to bovines was confirmed with a Bayesian migration analysis. Our findings show high bacterial genome plasticity acting in balance with selection pressure from distinct functional requirements of niches that is associated with an extensive and highly partitioned dispensable genome, likely facilitating continued and expansive adaptation.

Indexed as

bacterial pathogengene spillovergenome plasticityhost adaptation

Identifiers

PMID31350563
PMCPMC6805230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.