ArticleScientific reports2019
Newcastle disease virus mediated apoptosis and migration inhibition of human oral cancer cells: A probable role of β-catenin and matrix metalloproteinase-7.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Gene Expression Alterations Associated With Resveratrol-Induced Antiproliferative Effects and S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest in Osteosarcoma Cancer Cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- SORT1 promote the metastasis and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma via p38/β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling pathway.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Apoptosis and Cytotoxicity Induction Using a Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Expressing Human IFN-γ in Human Prostate Cancer Cells In Vitro.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Hsa_circ_0000467 promotes colorectal cancer proliferation and stem cell characteristics by activating the TCF4/Wnt/β-catenin pathway via sponging miR-520g.APL bioengineering · 2025Article
- Measles Virus-Based Genetic Modifications: Progress in Hematological Malignancy Treatment.OncoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- The HN protein of Newcastle disease virus induces cell apoptosis through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Oncolytic viruses-modulated immunogenic cell death, apoptosis and autophagy linking to virotherapy and cancer immune response.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- CD44 targeted delivery of oncolytic Newcastle disease virus encapsulated in thiolated chitosan for sustained release in cervical cancer: a targeted immunotherapy approach.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Immune responses elicited by ssRNA(-) oncolytic viruses in the host and in the tumor microenvironment.Journal of cancer metastasis and treatment · 2023Article
- Persistent Newcastle disease virus infection in bladder cancer cells is associated with putative pro-survival and anti-viral transcriptomic changes.BMC cancer · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer cell metastasis and its dissemination are most enigmatic and challenging aspects in the development of its therapeutics. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a well-studied avian paramyxovirus frequently isolated from birds and rarely from mammals. Since the first report of its oncolytic property, many NDV strains were studied for its effect in various cancer cells. In the present study, NDV strain Bareilly was characterized for its apoptotic potential and migration inhibition in human oral cancer cells. The NDV mediated apoptosis was confirmed by flow cytometry, DNA laddering, and immunoblotting. Moreover, NDV decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential suggesting an intrinsic pathway of apoptosis in oral cancer cells. NDV infection in oral cancer cells results in migration inhibition by a reduction in levels of MMP-7. MMP-7 is one of the key target genes of β-catenin. While overexpression of MMP-7 reversed the inhibitory effect of NDV mediated migration suggested its possible involvement. Wnt/β-catenin is an essential pathway for cell growth, differentiation, and metastasis. The involvement of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in NDV infection has never been reported. Our results showed that NDV dysregulates Wnt/β-catenin by down-regulation of p-Akt and p-GSK3β leading to degradation of β-catenin. Furthermore, NDV infection leads to a reduction in cytoplasmic and nuclear levels of β-catenin. The study will provide us with a better insight into the molecular mechanism of NDV mediated oncolysis and the key cellular partners involved in the process.
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