Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31350119›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

Hijacking the Hijackers: Escherichia coli Pathogenicity Islands Redirect Helper Phage Packaging for Their Own Benefit.

Alfred Fillol-Salom, Julio Bacarizo, Mohammed Alqasmi, J Rafael Ciges-Tomas, Roser Martínez-Rubio, Aleksander W Roszak, Richard J Cogdell, John Chen, Alberto Marina, José R Penadés

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Jumbo phage-mediated transduction of genomic islands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Veterinary sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Genetics, ecology and evolution of phage satellites.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mycobacteriophage Alexphander GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Open questions in the social lives of viruses.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Alfred Fillol-SalomInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Julio BacarizoInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Mohammed AlqasmiInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK; College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra City 15572, Saudi Arabia.
J Rafael Ciges-TomasInstituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC) and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain.
Roser Martínez-RubioDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, 46113 Moncada, Spain.
Aleksander W RoszakInstitute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Richard J CogdellInstitute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
John ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore, Singapore.
Alberto MarinaInstituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC) and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: amarina@ibv.csic.es.
José R PenadésInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: joser.penades@glasgow.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Valencia · ESMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBNational University of Singapore · SGUniversidad Cardenal Herrera CEU · ES

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N002873/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S003835/1Medical Research Council MR/M003876/1Medical Research Council MR/S00940X/1Wellcome Trust 201531/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage-inducible chromosomal islands (PICIs) represent a novel and universal class of mobile genetic elements, which have broad impact on bacterial virulence. In spite of their relevance, how the Gram-negative PICIs hijack the phage machinery for their own specific packaging and how they block phage reproduction remains to be determined. Using genetic and structural analyses, we solve the mystery here by showing that the Gram-negative PICIs encode a protein that simultaneously performs these processes. This protein, which we have named Rpp (for redirecting phage packaging), interacts with the phage terminase small subunit, forming a heterocomplex. This complex is unable to recognize the phage DNA, blocking phage packaging, but specifically binds to the PICI genome, promoting PICI packaging. Our studies reveal the mechanism of action that allows PICI dissemination in nature, introducing a new paradigm in the understanding of the biology of pathogenicity islands and therefore of bacterial pathogen evolution.

Indexed as

Genomic IslandsBacteriophagesDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsViral ProteinsVirus AssemblyDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleasesEscherichia coli ProteinsterminaseViral Proteinsbacteriophageevolutiongene transferpathogenicity islandsPICIpiratingTerStransductionvirulence

Identifiers

PMID31350119
PMCPMC6739421
OpenAlexW2963542071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.