Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31349958›Full record

ArticleJournal of science and medicine in sport2019

Social cohesion and peer acceptance predict student-athletes' attitudes toward health-risk behaviors: A within- and between-group investigation.

Scott Graupensperger, Alex J Benson, Bethany C Bray, M Blair Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of science and medicine in sport, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Scott GraupenspergerPennsylvania State University, Department of Kinesiology, United States. Electronic address: sag40@psu.edu.
Alex J BensonUniversity of Western Ontario, Department of Psychology, United States.
Bethany C BrayCenter for Dissemination and Implementation Science, University of Illinois at Chicago.
M Blair EvansPennsylvania State University, Department of Kinesiology, United States.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
PREVENTION AND METHODOLOGY TRAINING (PAMT)T32DA017629 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI Eric D Claus, Rina D Eiden · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002016 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI THOMAS, GAIL D. · 2016 to 2025
$3.4M
EMPLOYING LONGITUDINAL AND SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSES TO EXAMINE HOW INTERACTING SMALL GROUP NORMS INFLUENCE COLLEGE STUDENT ALCOHOL USEF31AA027685 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GRAUPENSPERGER, SCOTT ANTHONY · 2019 to 2019
$26k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027685NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCollegiate student-athletes often engage in health-risk behaviors such as alcohol misuse and hazing, but the literature in this domain lacks evidence pertaining to how peers shape attitudes towards such behaviors. We investigated how peer acceptance and social cohesion relate to attitudes towards alcohol use, marijuana use, drinking and driving, playing through a concussion, performance enhancing substance use, and hazing.

designCross-sectional survey.

methodsParticipants were 387 NCAA athletes from 23 intact teams. Multilevel modeling was used to examine the extent that health-risk attitudes clustered within teams and enabled us to disentangle individual-level and group-level effects of peer acceptance and social cohesion.

resultsIntraclass correlation coefficients revealed that health-risk attitudes clustered within teams. At the individual-level, student-athletes who perceived higher levels of peer acceptance, relative to teammates, held riskier attitudes towards alcohol use, playing through a concussion, and hazing. Meanwhile, those who perceived higher levels of social cohesion relative to teammates held less risky attitudes towards playing through a concussion. At the group-level, teams with greater peer acceptance held less risky attitudes towards playing through a concussion, whereas teams with greater social cohesion held riskier attitudes toward playing through a concussion.

conclusionsThese data indicated that health-risk behaviors may cluster within teams, and that peer acceptance and cohesiveness are differentially associated with attitudes toward risky behavior. Given that peer influence is a multilevel phenomenon, it is prudent that prevention efforts leverage social processes within teams, while reducing pressures to engage in risky behaviors.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthInterpersonal RelationsRisk-TakingAlcohol DrinkingAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupSocial IdentificationStudentsYoung AdultAlcoholConcussionGroup dynamicsHazingMultilevel modelingPeer influence

Identifiers

PMID31349958
PMCPMC6825540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.