Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31349879›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019

Epigenetic alterations are associated with tumor mutation burden in non-small cell lung cancer.

Liangliang Cai, Hua Bai, Jianchun Duan, Zhijie Wang, Shugeng Gao, Di Wang, Shuhang Wang, Jun Jiang, Jiefei Han, Yanhua Tian and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy with Checkpoint Inhibitors in NSCLC: From Bedside to Bench and Back.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Molecular Pathology of Lung Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liangliang CaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hua BaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianchun DuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhijie WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shugeng GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Di WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shuhang WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Jiefei HanDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yanhua TianDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hao YeSinotech Genomics Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Minghui LiSinotech Genomics Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Bingding HuangSinotech Genomics Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Jie HeDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zlhuxi@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5602-0487
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNSinotech Genomics (China) · CNQinghai University Affiliated Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo profile genomic and epigenomic of a naïve Chinese non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort and investigate the association between tumor mutation burden (TMB) and DNA methylation (DNAm) to explore potential alternative/complimentary biomarkers for NSCLC immunotherapies.

methodsA total of 89 tumor tissues with matched normal tissues from Chinese NSCLC patients were collected and subjected to whole exome sequencing (WES). From comparison, each patient was evaluated for the TMB value and divided into high, medium and low TMB based on TMB tertile distribution and then relatively high and low TMB samples were selected and subjected to DNAm profiling.

resultsPatients in the low (n = 30), medium (n = 29), and high (n = 30) TMB tertiles had 1.1-2.5, 2.5-4.1, and 4.2-13.9 mutations/Mb, respectively. A statistical directly association between differential methylation probes (DMPs) and TMB level was observed in our cohort (r = 0.63, P value =0.0003) and this was confirmed by using TCGA NSCLC dataset (r = 0.43, P value =0.006). Relatively high TMB group (n = 16, 7.5-13.9 mutations/Mb) harbors more differential DMPs while less in relatively low TMB group (n = 13, 1.1-2.4 mutations/Mb). Eight hundred fifty-eight differential methylation regions (DMRs) were found in relatively high TMB group. In addition, 437 genes show DNAm aberrance status in high TMB patient group and 99 have been reported as its association with lung cancer.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first report for direct link between the methylome alterations and TMB in NSCLCs. High TMB NSCLCs had more DNAm aberrance and copy number variations (CNVs). In addition, the TMB distribution of Chinese NSCLCs population is lower than that of TCGA.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationMutationAdenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCase-Control StudiesChinaDNA Copy Number VariationsEpigenesis, GeneticExome SequencingGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Association StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCheckpoint inhibitor therapyEpigeneticsGeneticsNon-small cell lung cancerTumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID31349879
PMCPMC6660715
OpenAlexW2966115761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.