Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31349618›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Tobacco Control Policy in Scotland: A Qualitative Study of Expert Views on Successes, Challenges and Future Actions.

Yvonne Laird, Fiona Myers, Garth Reid, John McAteer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne LairdScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 2QL, UK. yvonne.laird@ed.ac.uk.
Fiona MyersEvidence for Action, NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh EH12 9EB, UK.
Garth ReidEvidence for Action, NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh EH12 9EB, UK.
John McAteerScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 2QL, UK.
Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023209/1Medical Research Council RA2497.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Scottish Government launched a tobacco control strategy in 2013 with the ambition of making Scotland tobacco smoke-free by 2034. However, 17% of the adult population in Scotland smoke cigarettes. This study aimed to provide insight into why policies are successful or not and provide suggestions for future policy actions. Individual interviews with ten tobacco control experts were conducted and the results were analyzed using thematic analysis. Key successes included strong political leadership, mass media campaigns, legislation to address availability and marketing of cigarettes and tobacco products, and legislation to reduce second-hand smoke exposure. Challenges included implementing policy actions, monitoring and evaluation of tobacco control actions, addressing health inequalities in smoking prevalence, and external factors that influenced the success of policy actions. Key suggestions put forward for future policy actions included addressing the price and availability of tobacco products, maintaining strong political leadership on tobacco control, building on the success of the 'Take it Right Outside' mass media campaign with further mass media campaigns to tackle other aspects of tobacco control, and developing and testing methods of addressing inequalities in cigarette smoking prevalence. The findings of this study can inform future tobacco control policy in Scotland and have relevance for tobacco control policies in other countries.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMarketingMiddle AgedPublic HealthQualitative ResearchScotlandSmoking PreventionTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco SmokingTobacco Smoke Pollutioncessationcigarette smokinglegislationqualitative researchthematic analysistobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID31349618
PMCPMC6696046
OpenAlexW2962984130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.