Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31349362›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2019

Cord blood granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells impair monocyte T cell stimulatory capacity and response to bacterial stimulation.

Stefanie Dietz, Julian Schwarz, Margit Vogelmann, Bärbel Spring, Kriszta Molnár, Thorsten W Orlikowsky, Franziska Wiese, Ursula Holzer, Christian F Poets, Christian Gille and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie DietzDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Julian SchwarzDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Margit VogelmannDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Bärbel SpringDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Kriszta MolnárDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Thorsten W OrlikowskySection of Neonatology, Aachen University Children's Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Franziska WieseDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ursula HolzerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christian F PoetsDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Christian GilleDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany. christian.gille@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Natascha Köstlin-GilleDepartment of Neonatology, Tübingen University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal sepsis is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. In comparison to adults, neonates exhibit a higher susceptibility to infections. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are myeloid cells with suppressive activity on other immune cells accumulating during foetal life and controlling inflammation in neonates. Most studies investigating the mechanisms for MDSC-mediated immune suppression have been focused on T-cells. Thus far, little is known about the role of MDSC for monocyte function.

methodsThe impact of human cord blood MDSCs (CB-MDSCs) on monocytes was investigated in an in vitro model. CB-MDSCs were co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells and monocytes were analysed for expression of surface markers, T cell stimulatory and phagocytic capacity, as well as the production of intracellular cytokines by flow cytometry.

resultsCB-MDSCs increased the expression of co-inhibitory molecules and decreased the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on monocytes, leading to an impaired T-cell stimulatory capacity. Upon bacterial stimulation, expression of phagocytosis receptors, phagocytosis rates and production of tumor necrosis factor-α by monocytes was diminished by CB-MDSCs.

conclusionWe show that CB-MDSCs profoundly modulate monocyte functions, thereby indirectly impairing T-cell activation. Further research is needed to figure out if MDSCs could be a therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases in neonates like neonatal sepsis.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesEscherichia coliFetal BloodGranulocytesHumansInfant, NewbornMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID31349362
OpenAlexW2966647404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.