Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31348887›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Replication Fork Activation Is Enabled by a Single-Stranded DNA Gate in CMG Helicase.

Michael R Wasserman, Grant D Schauer, Michael E O'Donnell, Shixin Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A superfamily 1 helicase translocates on double-stranded DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Kinetic control of mammalian transcription elongation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Revised mechanism of hydroxyurea-induced cell cycle arrest and an improved alternative.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Four decades of Eukaryotic DNA replication: From yeast genetics to high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the replisome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R WassermanLaboratory of Nanoscale Biophysics and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Grant D SchauerLaboratory of DNA Replication, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Michael E O'DonnellLaboratory of DNA Replication, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: odonnel@rockefeller.edu.
Shixin LiuLaboratory of Nanoscale Biophysics and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: shixinliu@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cell Regulation and TransformationT32CA009673 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPOOR, TARUN M. · 1991 to 2018
$7.0M
Biochemical Mechanism and Structure of the Eukaryotic Replication ForkR01GM115809 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI O'DONNELL, MICHAEL E · 2015 to 2022
$2.6M
Probing Symmetry Breaking in Epigenetic Inheritance: From Single Molecules to Systems BiologyDP2HG010510 · NHGRI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, SHIXIN · 2018 to 2018
$2.5M
BYPASS MECHANISMS IN EUKARYOTIC REPLICATIONR00GM126143 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAUER, GRANT · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Single-molecule study of cooperation between bacterial gene expression machinesR00GM107365 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, SHIXIN · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Bypass Mechanisms in Eukaryotic ReplicationK99GM126143 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAUER, GRANT · 2018 to 2018
$90k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS T32 CA009673NHGRI NIH HHS DP2 HG010510NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM126143NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM107365NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM126143NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eukaryotic replicative helicase CMG is a closed ring around double-stranded (ds)DNA at origins yet must transition to single-stranded (ss)DNA for helicase action. CMG must also handle repair intermediates, such as reversed forks that lack ssDNA. Here, using correlative single-molecule fluorescence and force microscopy, we show that CMG harbors a ssDNA gate that enables transitions between ss and dsDNA. When coupled to DNA polymerase, CMG remains on ssDNA, but when uncoupled, CMG employs this gate to traverse forked junctions onto dsDNA. Surprisingly, CMG undergoes rapid diffusion on dsDNA and can transition back onto ssDNA to nucleate a functional replisome. The gate-distinct from that between Mcm2/5 used for origin loading-is intrinsic to CMG; however, Mcm10 promotes strand passage by enhancing the affinity of CMG to DNA. This gating process may explain the dsDNA-to-ssDNA transition of CMG at origins and help preserve CMG on dsDNA during fork repair.

Indexed as

Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFluorescent DyesMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCDC45 protein, S cerevisiaeChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedFluorescent DyesMCM10 protein, S cerevisiaeMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCMGDNA repairDNA replicationfork restartMcm10optical tweezersorigin initiationreplisomesingle-molecule fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID31348887
PMCPMC6705614
OpenAlexW2964264171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.