Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31348797›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals.

Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, María Aurora Rodríguez-Borrego, José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera, Pablo Jesús López-Soto, Esmeralda Santacruz-Salas, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Manuel Carmona-TorresFacultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7781-872X
María Aurora Rodríguez-BorregoInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
José Alberto Laredo-AguileraGrupo de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Pablo Jesús López-SotoInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1046-6686
Esmeralda Santacruz-SalasGrupo de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Ana Isabel Cobo-CuencaFacultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-3835

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017.

backgroundDisability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability.

methodsCross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsMore individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels.

conclusionThere is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMalePersons with DisabilitiesPrevalenceSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpain

Identifiers

PMID31348797
PMCPMC6660130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.