Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31348234›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Thyroid cartilage loci and hyoid bone analysis using a video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS).

Yong Jae Na, Jong Seong Jang, Kyu Hoon Lee, Yu Jun Yoon, Min Sung Chung, Seung Hoon Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong Jae NaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine.
Jong Seong JangKyushu University, Center for Integration of Advanced Medicine Life Science Innovative Technologies, Kyushu, Japan.
Kyu Hoon LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine.
Yu Jun YoonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine.
Min Sung ChungDepartment of General Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hoon HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine.
Hanyang University · KRKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyoid bone movement can be useful for diagnosing oropharyngeal dysphagia. In most clinical settings, the movement can be evaluated by a video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) that induces radiation exposure. In contrast with the hyoid bone, the thyroid cartilage is easily seen through the anterior neck surface. We hypothesized that the movement of thyroid cartilage correlates with hyoid bone movement in various axis and can be used as a parameter to evaluate swallowing. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone movement were correlated and to collect basic data to determine if thyroid cartilage can be used as a parameter to evaluate swallowing.

methodsA total of 25 subjects were included, and the VFSS image with normal swallowing function was collected retrospectively. The VFSS image was analyzed by specially developed semi-automatic software. Laryngeal prominence and anterior-superior margins of the hyoid were automatically extracted during swallowing. Two-point sets of the loci during swallowing were obtained in all VFSS frames. The X-coordinates showed an anterior-posterior axis, and the Y-coordinates showed a superior-inferior axis. Pearson correlation coefficients for each X- and Y-coordinate component were computed.

resultsX- and Y-coordinates of the thyroid cartilage and hyoid bones in all subjects showed movement in similar patterns, although each subject's movement differed. Pearson correlation coefficients of X- and Y-coordinate components of all subjects ranged from 0.611 to 0.981, which indicated that thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone movement was strongly correlated in anterior-posterior and superior-inferior axes, respectively.

conclusionWe analyzed thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone movement using a specifically developed semi-automatic software and concluded that the movement of thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone was strongly correlated in anterior-posterior and superior-inferior axes, respectively, during swallowing. The present study implies that analysis of thyroid cartilage movement can be used as a parameter for swallowing evaluation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersFemaleFluoroscopyHumansHyoid BoneImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalePoint-of-Care SystemsRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cartilage

Identifiers

PMID31348234
PMCPMC6709299
OpenAlexW2966738944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.