ArticleChinese medical journal2019
Update on thyroid ultrasound: a narrative review from diagnostic criteria to artificial intelligence techniques.
Article in Chinese medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultrasound-based deep learning using the VGGNet model for the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Comparative diagnostic performance of C-TIRADS versus Kwak TI-RADS for thyroid nodules: implications for fine-needle aspiration biopsy referral.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- A risk stratification model based on ultrasound radiologic features for cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid cancer.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: From task-specific models to large-scale foundation models.Chinese medical journal · 2025Review
- Study on diagnosis of thyroid nodules based on convolutional neural network.Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- The Spectrum of Thyroid Nodules at Kinshasa University Hospital, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Development of a Machine Learning-Based Screening Method for Thyroid Nodules Classification by Solving the Imbalance Challenge in Thyroid Nodules Data.Journal of research in health sciences · 2022Article
- A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System and Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System for Dual Validation of Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration of Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- A Review of the Pathology, Diagnosis and Management of Colloid Goitre.European endocrinology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveUltrasound imaging is well known to play an important role in the detection of thyroid disease, but the management of thyroid ultrasound remains inconsistent. Both standardized diagnostic criteria and new ultrasound technologies are essential for improving the accuracy of thyroid ultrasound. This study reviewed the global guidelines of thyroid ultrasound and analyzed their common characteristics for basic clinical screening. Advances in the application of a combination of thyroid ultrasound and artificial intelligence (AI) were also presented. DATA SOURCES: An extensive search of the PubMed database was undertaken, focusing on research published after 2001 with keywords including thyroid ultrasound, guideline, AI, segmentation, image classification, and deep learning. STUDY SELECTION: Several types of articles, including original studies and literature reviews, were identified and reviewed to summarize the importance of standardization and new technology in thyroid ultrasound diagnosis.
resultsUltrasound has become an important diagnostic technique in thyroid nodules. Both standardized diagnostic criteria and new ultrasound technologies are essential for improving the accuracy of thyroid ultrasound. In the standardization, since there are no global consensus exists, common characteristics such as a multi-feature diagnosis, the performance of lymph nodes, explicit indications of fine needle aspiration, and the diagnosis of special populations should be focused on. Besides, evidence suggests that AI technique has a good effect on the unavoidable limitations of traditional ultrasound, and the combination of diagnostic criteria and AI may lead to a great promotion in thyroid diagnosis.
conclusionStandardization and development of novel techniques are key factors to improving thyroid ultrasound, and both should be considered in normal clinical use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.