ArticlePerspectives on medical education2019
Development of a scale to measure intrapersonal factors influencing speaking up in the operating room.
Article in Perspectives on medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- An integrative systematic review of employee silence and voice in healthcare: what are we really measuring?Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Review
- Examining novice anaesthesia trainee simulation performance: a tale of two clusters.BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThis paper reports on the development of a scale to measure intrapersonal factors (IPF) that may influence speaking up behaviour in the operating room.
methodsParticipants were postgraduate year 2, 3, and 4 anaesthesiology residents and practising faculty anaesthesiologists at a large quaternary care academic hospital. Based on a literature review, the authors constructed the initial scale. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to identify the underlying factor structure for the scale. A set of one-way ANOVAs and multiple ordinal regressions were carried out to provide additional validity evidence for the new scale.
resultsExploratory factor analysis indicated a three-factor solution accounting for 73% of the variance. The self-efficacy subscale included four items (Cronbach's α = 0.86), and the social outcome expectations (Cronbach's α = 0.86) and assertive attitude (Cronbach's α = 0.67) subscales contained three items each. The effect of training level was significantly associated with self-efficacy (p < 0.001) and assertive attitude subscale scores (p < 0.001). Multiple ordinal regressions indicated that IPF predicted participants' likelihood of speaking up in various hypothetical scenarios. DISCUSSION: Our analyses provided initial evidence for the validity and reliability of a 10-item IPF scale. This instrument needs to be validated in other cohorts.
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