Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31346854›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2020

Public health challenges as a result of contaminated water sources in Kumba, Cameroon.

T N Nganje, E E Agbor, C I Adamu, A J Ukpong, B F Katte, A E Edet, A S Hursthouse

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

T N NganjeDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Nigeria. therese_nganje@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-2763
E E AgborDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O.B. 67, Calabar, Cameroon.
C I AdamuDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Nigeria.
A J UkpongDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Nigeria.
B F KatteDepartment of Animal Production, University of Dschang, P.O.B. 222, Calabar, Cameroon.
A E EdetDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Nigeria.
A S HursthouseSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland, PA1 2BE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-2957

Funding

Commonwealth Scholarship Commission CMCF-2013-23Commonwealth Scholarship Commission NGCF-2009-154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kumba, the largest city in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, is characterized by the prevalence of waterborne diseases due to ingestion of contaminated water. Sixty-four water samples were collected from different sources including pipe-borne (PW), surface/stream (SW) and groundwater (HDW) sources as well as the catchment area (CW) in Kumba metropolis. These water samples were analyzed for physicochemical and microbiological parameters and the results compared with international standards. The results of physiochemical parameters showed that the water samples were mildly acidic, not saline and soft. The levels of some trace elements (Al, Fe, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb) in some water samples were higher than permissible limits. Water Quality Index, Contamination Index (C

Indexed as

CameroonDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringFood ContaminationGroundwaterHumansMetals, HeavyMultivariate AnalysisPublic HealthRisk AssessmentRiversWater MicrobiologyWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityDrinking WaterMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalExposure riskKumba CameroonPublic healthWater quality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.