Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31346765›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2020

Is combining human service work with family caregiving associated with additional odds of emotional exhaustion and sickness absence? A cross-sectional study based on a Swedish cohort.

Emma Drake, Susanna Toivanen, Constanze Leineweber, Anna Nyberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Work incapacity among family caregivers: a record linkage study.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma DrakeStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Susanna ToivanenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3965-1666
Constanze LeineweberStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-2405
Anna NybergStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Anna.nyberg@su.se.ORCID 0000-0003-3578-5824

Funding

AFA Försäkring 150474Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2009-1758Vetenskapsrådet 2013-0164Vetenskapsrådet 2013-01646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study is to examine to what extent human service work and family caregiving is associated with emotional exhaustion and sickness absence, and to what extent combining human service work and family caregiving is associated with additional odds.

methodsData were derived from participants in paid work from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health, year 2016 (n = 11 951). Logistic regression analyses were performed and odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals estimated for the association between human service work and family caregiving, respectively, as well as combinations of the two on one hand, and emotional exhaustion and self-reported sickness absence on the other hand. Interaction between human service work and family caregiving was assessed as departure from additivity with Rothman's synergy index.

resultsHuman service work was not associated with higher odds of emotional exhaustion, but with higher odds of sickness absence. Providing childcare was associated with higher odds of emotional exhaustion, but lower odds of sickness absence, and caring for a relative was associated with higher odds of both emotional exhaustion and sickness absence. There was no indication of an additive interaction between human service work and family caregiving in relation to neither emotional exhaustion nor sickness absence.

conclusionsWe did not find support for the common assumption that long hours providing service and care for others by combining human service work with family caregiving can explain the higher risk of sickness absence or emotional exhaustion among employees in human service occupations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBurnout, PsychologicalCaregiversCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational PersonnelEmotionsFamilyFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSick LeaveDouble duty caregivingEmotional exhaustionFamily caregivingHuman service workInformal caregivingSickness absence

Identifiers

PMID31346765
PMCPMC6989580

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.