Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31346745›Full record

ArticleCurrent genetics2020

A functional unfolded protein response is required for chronological aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sarah R Chadwick, Elena N Fazio, Parnian Etedali-Zadeh, Julie Genereaux, Martin L Duennwald, Patrick Lajoie

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Translational control in cell ageing: an update.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah R ChadwickDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-0270
Elena N FazioDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Parnian Etedali-ZadehDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Julie GenereauxDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Martin L DuennwaldDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Patrick LajoieDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5C1, Canada. plajoie3@uwo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-176X
Western University · CA

Funding

CSRD VA 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive impairment of proteostasis and accumulation of toxic misfolded proteins are associated with the cellular aging process. Here, we employed chronologically aged yeast cells to investigate how activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) upon accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) affects lifespan. We found that cells lacking a functional UPR display a significantly reduced chronological lifespan, which contrasts previous findings in models of replicative aging. We find exacerbated UPR activation in aged cells, indicating an increase in misfolded protein burden in the ER during the course of aging. We also observed that caloric restriction, which promotes longevity in various model organisms, extends lifespan of UPR-deficient strains. Similarly, aging in pH-buffered media extends lifespan, albeit independently of the UPR. Thus, our data support a role for caloric restriction and reduced acid stress in improving ER homeostasis during aging. Finally, we show that UPR-mediated upregulation of the ER chaperone Kar2 and functional ER-associated degradation (ERAD) are essential for proper aging. Our work documents the central role of secretory protein homeostasis in chronological aging in yeast and highlights that the requirement for a functional UPR can differ between post-mitotic and actively dividing eukaryotic cells.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceUnfolded Protein ResponseCaloric RestrictionGene DeletionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLongevityMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsIRE1 protein, S cerevisiaeMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsChronological agingEndoplasmic reticulum stressProtein misfoldingUnfolded protein responseYeast

Identifiers

PMID31346745
OpenAlexW2962903111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.