Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31346704›Full record

ArticleDer Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft2020

[Microstructural retinal changes after pharmacological vitreolysis with ocriplasmin-an SD-OCT supported analysis].

S Groselli, K Wehrmann, K Rüther, N Feucht, C P Lohmann, M Maier

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Article in Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S GroselliKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland. sofia.groselli@hotmail.de.
K WehrmannKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
K RütherKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
N FeuchtKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
C P LohmannKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
M MaierKlinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOcriplasmin (Jetrea®) is a therapeutic option for patients with focal vitreomacular traction (VMT) with or without small full thickness macular holes (FTMH) < 400 µm. Retinal alterations after injection with ocriplasmin have been described. The purpose of this essay was to determine Ocriplasmin-associated side-effects and changes in the retinal microstructure.

methodsWe included 70 patients with ocriplasmin treatment in our study. On all patients SD-OCT (spectral-domain optical coherence tomography) scans were performed prior to injection with Ocriplasmin. If present, adverse events were registered. The OCT scans were then evaluated taking the following into account: macular hole (MH) size, macular edema, subretinal fluid (SRF), changes in the ellipsoid zone (EZ) and the external limiting membrane (ELM).

resultsTwenty of the 70 examined patients showed a preoperative FTMH. One week after ocriplasmin IVI (intravitreal injection) 8 of the 20 FTMHs were already closed. Overall 12 patients showed a FTMH closure and 4 patients developed a FTMH after ocriplasmin IVI. Twelve of the 24 MH (macular hole) patients still required an operative closure of the FTMH. We noticed a resolution of the VMT on 51 patients. Three patients developed a retinal detachment. Furthermore, after ocriplasmin IVI we detected changes in the EZ and ELM on 8 patients.

conclusionsOcriplasmin is a substantial minimal invasive option in the therapy of VMT with or without small FTMH. Nevertheless, there seem to be some specific ocriplasmin-associated risks, although usually transient. Severe complications like retinal detachment are rare but exist. Therefore, every indication of ocriplasmin should be considered carefully.

Indexed as

Tomography, Optical CoherenceFibrinolysinHumansIntravitreal InjectionsPeptide FragmentsRetinal PerforationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityVitreous DetachmentFibrinolysinmicroplasminPeptide FragmentsMacular holeOcriplasminRetinal alterations after injectionSD-OCTVitreomacular traction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.