Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31346001›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

The Neural Basis of Approach-Avoidance Conflict: A Model Based Analysis.

Samuel Zorowitz, Alexander P Rockhill, Kristen K Ellard, Katherine E Link, Todd Herrington, Diego A Pizzagalli, Alik S Widge, Thilo Deckersbach, Darin D Dougherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Review
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  13. How Distributed Subcortical Integration of Reward and Threat May Inform Subsequent Approach-Avoidance Decisions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
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  20. The neural signature of the decision value of future pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel ZorowitzDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Alexander P RockhillDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129 arockhill@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-7453
Kristen K EllardDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Katherine E LinkDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Todd HerringtonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
Diego A PizzagalliDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478.ORCID 0000-0002-7772-1143
Alik S WidgeDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Thilo DeckersbachDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Darin D DoughertyDivision of Neurotherapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129.

Funding

Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR01MH068376 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2004 to 2014
$4.5M
Training Program in Recovery and Restoration of CNS health and functionT32NS100663 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEIGH R HOCHBERG, JONATHAN ROSAND · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Multi level Analysis of Positive Valence Systems Across Mood DisordersR01MH101521 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
A Storage Area Network for Structural and Functional Image AnalysisS10RR023401 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Using phasic stimulation to explore the subthalamic nucleus - cortical decision-making network in Parkinson's diseaseK23NS099380 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HERRINGTON, TODD · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Computeserver Structural &Functional Image AnalysisS10RR019307 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2004 to 2004
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019307NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023401NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101521NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS099380NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS100663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approach-avoidance conflict arises when the drives to pursue reward and avoid harm are incompatible. Previous neuroimaging studies of approach-avoidance conflict have shown large variability in reported neuroanatomical correlates. These prior studies have generally neglected to account for potential sources of variability, such as individual differences in choice preferences and modeling of hemodynamic response during conflict. In the present study, we controlled for these limitations using a hierarchical Bayesian model (HBM). This enabled us to measure participant-specific per-trial estimates of conflict during an approach-avoidance task. We also employed a variable epoch method to identify brain structures specifically sensitive to conflict. In a sample of 28 human participants, we found that only a limited set of brain structures [inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), and right pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA)] are specifically correlated with approach-avoidance conflict. These findings suggest that controlling for previous sources of variability increases the specificity of the neuroanatomical correlates of approach-avoidance conflict.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalAdultAvoidance LearningBayes TheoremBrainBrain MappingChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalRewardapproach-avoidancecognitivedecision makingfMRIpsychiatrypsychology

Identifiers

PMID31346001
PMCPMC6709212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.