Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31345395›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2019

Incidence and outcomes of radiation-induced late cranial neuropathy in 10-year survivors of head and neck cancer.

Yanqun Dong, John A Ridge, Barbara Ebersole, Tianyu Li, Miriam N Lango, Thomas M Churilla, Kathleen Donocoff, Jessica R Bauman, Thomas J Galloway

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Cancer pain.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Deferoxamine Improves Radiation-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Long-term outcomes among individuals living with and beyond head and neck cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Late radiation-associated dysphagia following treatment for head and neck cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanqun DongDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John A RidgeDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Barbara EbersoleDepartments of Speech Therapy, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tianyu LiDepartments of Biostatistics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Miriam N LangoDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas M ChurillaDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathleen DonocoffDepartments of Speech Therapy, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica R BaumanDepartments of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas J GallowayDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: Thomas.galloway@fccc.edu.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the late cranial neuropathy among 10-year survivors of head and neck cancer treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated patients treated with curative-intent radiation for HNC between 1990 and 2005 at a single institution with systematic multidisciplinary follow-up ≥ 10 years. New findings of CNP were considered radiation-induced when examination, imaging and/or biopsy did not demonstrate a structural or malignant cause. Cox proportional hazards modeling was used for univariable analysis (UVA) and multivariable analysis (MVA) for time to CNP after completion of radiation.

resultsWe identified 112 patients with no evidence of disease and follow-up ≥ 10 years (median 12.2). Sixteen (14%) patients developed at least one CNP. The median time to CNP was 7.7 years (range 0.6-10.6 years). Most common was CN XII deficit in eight patients (7%), followed by CN X deficit in seven patients (6%). Others included CN V deficit in three, and CN XI deficit in two. Eight of the thirteen patients with a CN X and/or CN XII deficit required a permanent gastrostomy tube. On UVA, site of primary disease, post-radiation neck dissection, chemotherapy, and radiation dose were significantly associated with increased risk of CNP.

conclusionIatrogenic CNP may develop years after head and neck cancer treatment and often leads to swallowing dysfunction. Long-term follow up is essential for these patients receiving head and neck radiation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCancer SurvivorsCranial Nerve DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansHypoglossal NerveIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeCranial nerve palsyHNCLong-term follow-upRadiationSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID31345395
PMCPMC7747216
OpenAlexW2954522138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.