Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31345275›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2020

Pathways to social-emotional functioning in the preschool period: The role of child temperament and maternal anxiety in boys and girls.

Hannah F Behrendt, Mark Wade, Laurie Bayet, Charles A Nelson, Michelle Bosquet Enlow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The association between temperament and polygenic score for psychopathology from infancy to middle childhood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
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  19. Infants' neural responses to emotional faces are related to maternal anxiety.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hannah F BehrendtLaboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7815-5529
Mark WadeLaboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Laurie BayetLaboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Charles A NelsonLaboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michelle Bosquet EnlowDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The Development of Face ProcessingR01MH078829 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michelle A Bosquet Enlow · 2006 to 2026
$14.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual differences in social-emotional functioning emerge early and have long-term implications for developmental adaptation and competency. Research is needed that specifies multiple early risk factors and outcomes simultaneously to demonstrate specificity. Using multigroup longitudinal path analysis in a sample of typically developing children (N = 541), we examined child temperament dimensions (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulation/effortful control) and maternal anxiety in infancy and age 2 as predictors of child externalizing, internalizing, dysregulation, and competence behaviors at age 3. Four primary patterns emerged. First, there was stability in temperament dimensions and maternal anxiety from infancy to age 3. Second, negative affectivity was implicated in internalizing problems and surgency in externalizing problems. Third, effortful control at age 2 was a potent mediator of maternal anxiety in infancy on age 3 outcomes. Fourth, there was suggestive evidence for transactional effects between maternal anxiety and child effortful control. Most pathways operated similarly for boys and girls, with some differences, particularly for surgency. These findings expand our understanding of the roles of specific temperamental domains and postnatal maternal anxiety in a range of social-emotional outcomes in the preschool period, and have implications for efforts to enhance the development of young children's social-emotional functioning and reduce risk for later psychopathology.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorTemperamentAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleSocial Adjustmentmaternal anxietypath modelsex differencessocial-emotional developmenttemperament

Identifiers

PMID31345275
PMCPMC6982599
OpenAlexW2965337539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.