Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31344989›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cellular physiology2019

The role of pretreatment prognostic nutritional index in esophageal cancer: A meta-analysis.

Yibo Xue, Xiang Zhou, Lei Xue, Ruhua Zhou, Jinhua Luo

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cellular physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yibo XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lei XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ruhua ZhouCollege of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jinhua LuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-3563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) patients with decreased prognostic nutritional index (PNI) have not been well investigated. So, we conducted this meta-analysis. We performed comprehensive research in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. The effect size was hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). The pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI were used to assess the association between PNI and clinicopathological features. A total of 3,425 EC patients were included in the present meta-analysis. Male patients, advanced age, higher tumor stage, and lymph node metastases were associated with reduced PNI level (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.10-1.79; OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.10-1.66; OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.91-2.94; OR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04-2.56). And, the EC patients with decreased PNI held a worse OS and CSS compared with those who carried a higher PNI (HR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10-1.50; HR = 2.53, 95% CI: 1.15-5.57). This meta-analysis demonstrated PNI level was associated with tumor stage and lymph nodes metastases and was an independent prognostic factor in EC.

Indexed as

PrognosisAdultAgedAge FactorsEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentProportional Hazards ModelsSex Characteristicsesophageal cancermeta-analysispretreatmentprognosisprognostic nutritional index

Identifiers

PMID31344989
PMCPMC6766897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.